Evaluation of the impact of integrating pumped-storage systems in a small power system with high wind penetration

Author(s):  
K. R. D. Peiris ◽  
K. M. T. Kalpage ◽  
K. A. I. R. P. Perera ◽  
M. G. C. I. Siriwardana ◽  
N. W. A. Lidula ◽  
...  
Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 3580
Author(s):  
Fabio D’Agostino ◽  
Daniele Kaza ◽  
Michele Martelli ◽  
Giacomo-Piero Schiapparelli ◽  
Federico Silvestro ◽  
...  

Recent and strict regulations in the maritime sector regarding exhaust gas emissions has led to an evolution of shipboard systems with a progressive increase of complexity, from the early utilization of electric propulsion to the realization of an integrated shipboard power system organized as a microgrid. Therefore, novel approaches, such as the model-based design, start to be experimented by industries to obtain multiphysics models able to study the impact of different designing solutions. In this context, this paper illustrates in detail the development of a multiphysics simulation framework, able to mimic the behaviour of a DC electric ship equipped with electric propulsion, rotating generators and battery energy storage systems. The simulation platform has been realized within the retrofitting project of a Ro-Ro Pax vessel, to size components and to validate control strategies before the system commissioning. It has been implemented on the Opal-RT simulator, as the core component of the future research infrastructure of the University of Genoa, which will include power converters, storage systems, and a ship bridge simulator. The proposed model includes the propulsion plant, characterized by propellers and ship dynamics, and the entire shipboard power system. Each component has been detailed together with its own regulators, such as the automatic voltage regulator of synchronous generators, the torque control of permanent magnet synchronous motors and the current control loop of power converters. The paper illustrates also details concerning the practical deployment of the proposed models within the real-time simulator, in order to share the computational effort among the available processor cores.


2014 ◽  
Vol 792 ◽  
pp. 305-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Karapidakis ◽  
Pavlos Georgilakis ◽  
Antonis G. Tsikalakis ◽  
Yiannis A. Katsigiannis ◽  
Marios Moschakis

Large scale integrating of wind power generation into a grid may raise serious stability issues. In this case energy storage systems seem to be suitable for balancing power and energy between the inconstant wind parks generation and the grid. In this paper, the impact of high wind power penetration on the dynamic performance and stability of power systems is investigated. More precisely, the focus of this study is to assess the operation of pump storage systems in the autonomous power system of a large island such as Crete. Results of this study show that it is possible to achieve a large wind power penetration without significant dynamic security problems, if wind energy pump storage units are in operation.


2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 245-254
Author(s):  
P.G. Latha ◽  
S.R. Anand ◽  
Ahamed T.P. Imthias ◽  
Dr. P.S. Sreejith

Abstract This paper attempts to study the commercial impact of pumped storage hydro plant on the operation of a stressed power system. The paper further attempts to compute the optimum capacity of the pumped storage scheme that can be provided on commercial basis for a practical power system. Unlike the analysis of commercial aspects of pumped storage scheme attempted in several papers, this paper is presented from the point of view of power system management of a practical system considering the impact of the scheme on the economic operation of the system. A realistic case study is presented as the many factors that influence the pumped storage operation vary widely from one system to another. The suitability of pumped storage for the particular generation mix of a system is well explored in the paper. To substantiate the economic impact of pumped storage on the system, the problem is formulated as a short-term hydrothermal scheduling problem involving power purchase which optimizes the quantum of power to be scheduled and the duration of operation. The optimization model is formulated using an algebraic modeling language, AMPL, which is then solved using the advanced MILP solver CPLEX.


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