Informal Process Essentials

Author(s):  
C. Timurhan Sungur ◽  
Tobias Binz ◽  
Uwe Breitenbucher ◽  
Frank Leymann
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Wayne Zachary ◽  
Russell Maulitz ◽  
Elissa Iverson ◽  
Chioma Onyekwelu ◽  
Zachary Risler ◽  
...  

Care coordination unfolds through communications about specific patients between clinicians in the context of a specific illness episode. This is a largely informal process that is also ephemeral, in that it leaves little or no permanent documentary record. Recent research has identified care coordination and communication about patients as a potential solution for improving care for chronic illnesses while reducing health care costs and increasing accountability, and as vehicle for reducing medical errors. However, relatively few empirical data exist on the communications about patients that comprise care coordination, possibly due to the methodological difficulty in gathering such data. A theory-based and empirically refined method for representing and collecting data on CAPs is presented.


1986 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.J. Christie

All children, black or white, learn a lot more outside the classroom than inside it. All normal children, by the time they go to school for the first time, have already learnt to speak their mother tongue, have learnt who they are and where they fit into their family or community, and have learnt a vast range of behaviours which are appropriate (and inappropriate) for members of their culture. They have learnt all these through the informal process of socialization which affects all members of every culture throughout their lives. In traditional Aboriginal society, for example, hunting and food preparation skills, the traditional law, patterns of land ownership and important stories from the past, were all learnt informally in the daily life of the family. Only some sacred knowledge would be transmitted formally in a ceremonial context.


2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyekyoung Kim

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to verify the factors – word-of-mouth (WOM) information and dynamic capability – that affect industrial buyer-based relationship quality and to examine their effect on relationship continuity in business-to-business (B2B) transactions. The study also aims to examine the mediating role of relationship quality in linking WOM information and relationship continuity and in linking dynamic capability and relationship continuity. Design/methodology/approach – Two methods are used for this study: a literature review to develop a research model and an empirical study to test hypotheses. To achieve the empirical research, 267 cases were analyzed. Findings – This study verified that WOM information and dynamic capability have positive effects on industrial buyer-based relationship quality and relationship continuity in B2B transactions. In addition, relationship quality plays a partially mediating role in linking WOM information and relationship continuity and in linking dynamic capability and relationship continuity. Originality/value – WOM information plays an important role in consumers’ behavior in business-to-customer transactions and in B2B transactions; however, WOM in B2B transactions receives less attention, as it occurs by an informal process. This study suggests WOM information and dynamic capability as factors that affect industrial buyers’ perception of relationship quality and relationship continuity, and the research sought to examine the effects of relationship quality on the resulting actions, relationship continuity. This study could be useful for industrial suppliers to understand the industrial buyers’ perception on relationship quality and the results of relationship quality. Moreover, industrial suppliers could utilize the results of this study to build managerial goals to satisfy customers and to strengthen relationships with customers.


1964 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
S. A. De Smith ◽  
Peter Woll

1999 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 20-23
Author(s):  
John Hastings
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 220-237
Author(s):  
Elżbieta Dubas

The author shows Alzheimer’s disease as a learning situation, from the andragogic perspective and in the context of experience analysis of three family carers. She describes this learning as an informal process. She also points to the dramatic aspect of accompanying the patient on their journey as an important background to this process. She emphasizes “maturation in a process” as a particular dimension of this learning which deepens the existential development of the carers. She stresses the importance of support for people suffering from Alzheimer’s disease by adult education and geragogy specialists, which enables carers to experience the disease as a process of broadening their self-awareness.


2014 ◽  
Vol 36 (8) ◽  
pp. 1118-1133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jimmy Draper

This article contributes to the critical study of media industries by introducing the concept ‘discerned savvy.’ Through interviews with editors of the US men’s lifestyle magazines GQ, Esquire, and Details, I identify an informal process by which workers in media production cultures accrue knowledge about the preferences of their superiors and then accordingly narrow the range of creative ideas that they propose throughout the production process. The identification of this knowledge, which I call discerned savvy, aims to help media scholars theorize how creative workers’ agency may be subtly circumscribed in ways that maintain the hegemony of particular textual forms and ideologies in cultural industries even in the absence of formal policy and directly articulated expectations regarding creativity.


2009 ◽  
Vol 07 (01) ◽  
pp. 193-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
PIERRE R. BUSHEL

Most clustering techniques do not incorporate phenotypic data. Limited biological interpretation is garnered from the informal process of clustering biological samples and then labeling groups with the phenotypes of the samples. A more formal approach of clustering samples is presented. The method utilizes simulated annealing of the Modk-prototypes objective function. Separate weighting terms are used for microarray, clinical chemistry, and histopathology measurements to control the influence of each data domain on the clustering of the samples. The weights are adapted during the clustering process. A cluster's prototype is representative of the phenotype of the cluster members. Genes are extracted from phenotypic prototypes obtained from the livers of rats exposed to acetaminophen (an analgesic and antipyretic agent) that differed in the extent of centrilobular necrosis. Map kinase signaling and linoleic acid metabolism were significant biological processes influenced by the exposures of acetaminophen that manifested centrilobular necrosis.


Author(s):  
Sandra Carrasco ◽  
David O’Brien

Abstract In 2003, the Chilean architecture firm Elemental began to revisit the idea of partially completed housing harnessing the productive capacities of the informal process within a more formal framework. The Quinta Monroy project in the northern Chilean city of Iquique was the first such project and involved the in-situ replacement of an informal settlement. The desire of residents was for a middle-class house that was beyond the scope of their budget or the subsidy. The Elemental project at Quinta Monroy comprised 93 expandable houses designed in parallel buildings and organized in four courtyards aiming to promote community interaction and maintain neighbors’ affinities. This paper investigates the process of housing adaptation through self-construction twelve years after the residents received their homes in 2005. The strategy to promote resident-driven expansions has been successful as 92 out of 93 households expanded their homes. The most significant concerns focused on the deterioration of living standards due to progressive and uncontrollable extensions which might have significant impacts on the settlement development. The findings from this paper focus on the neighbors’ negotiations for housing extensions and the risk of the re-creation of precarious living environments evidencing limitations for unassisted or spontaneous incremental schemes of housing development.


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