A variable step-size MPPT for sensorless current model predictive control for photovoltaic systems

Author(s):  
Morcos Metry ◽  
Mohammad B. Shadmand ◽  
Robert S. Balog ◽  
Haitham Abu Rub
Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Jianwen Cao ◽  
Bizhong Xia ◽  
Jie Zhou

The inconsistency in large-scale battery pack significantly degrades the performance of electric vehicles. In order to diminish the inconsistency, the study designs an active equalization method comprising of equalizer and equalization strategy for lithium-ion batteries. A bidirectional flyback transformer equalizer (BFTE) is designed and analyzed. The BFTE is controlled by a pulse width modulation (PWM) controller to output designated balancing currents. Under the purpose of shortening equalization time and reducing energy consumption during the equalization process, this paper proposes an equalization strategy based on variable step size generalized predictive control (VSSGPC). The VSSGPC is improved on the generalized predictive control (GPC) by introducing the Step Size Factor. The VSSGPC surmounts the local limitation of GPC by expanding the control and output horizons to the global equalization process without increasing computation owing to the Step Size Factor. The experiment results in static operating condition indicate that the equalization time and energy consumption are reduced by 8.3% and 16.5%, respectively. Further validation in CC-CV and EUDC operating conditions verifies the performance of the equalizer and rationality of the VSSGPC strategy.


Author(s):  
Salah Necaibia ◽  
Mounia Samira Kelaiaia ◽  
Hocine Labar ◽  
Ammar Necaibia

Abstract The Photovoltaic systems have a slow dynamics of convergence toward the maximum power point (MPP), especially those equipped by the Boost converter based on the Conventional Incremental Conductance technique. This paper presents the simulation and hardware implementation of auto-scaling variable step-size MPPT in low cost and low power consumption μ-controller (PIC16F877A). Design and simulation of the proposed system are presented using ISIS PROTEUS. The two MPPT techniques, conventional IncCond method and variable step-size method are simulated in the ISIS PROTUES environment. The simulation results show the high tracking accuracy and fast speed convergence of the proposed method. Indeed, the experimental results are closely similar to those of simulation and also prove the advantages of the proposed technique, such as its reliability and accuracy in tracking the MPP. The suggested MPPT system reduces the complexity in implementation and cost of the photovoltaic systems.


Author(s):  
Alberto Carini ◽  
Markus V. S. Lima ◽  
Hamed Yazdanpanah ◽  
Simone Orcioni ◽  
Stefania Cecchi

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