Shunt active power filter based on source current detection with a fast transient response

Author(s):  
Tomoyuki Mannen ◽  
Hideaki Fujita
Author(s):  
Rajesh T ◽  
Nirmalkumar A

A shunt Active Power Filter (APF) with current detection at the source side is considered as a closed-loop system from the view of the whole power distribution system, which is expected with better harmonics filtering performance compared with conventional current detection methods such as load current detection and open loop control.  This paper introduces an efficient source current detection method (direct) control scheme to mitigate the grid current harmonics generated by the twelve pulse converter.  The proposed system uses Control Rectifier (12 –pulse converter) which efficiently regulates the DC voltage by varying the angle of each 6 pulse converter. Moreover, the proposed system uses three winding transformer which eliminates the harmonics during equal angles switching at each six pulse converter which in turn simplifies the operation of the SAPF. The proposed system is simulated in MATLAB SIMULINK to evaluate the performance of the proposed system.


Author(s):  
P. Thirumoorthi ◽  
Raheni T D

Power system harmonics are a menace to electric power system with disastrous consequence. Due to the presence of non linear load, power quality of the system gets affected.  To overcome this, shunt active power filter have been used near harmonic producing loads or at the point of common coupling to block current harmonics. The shunt active power filter is designed to minimize harmonics in source current and reactive power in the non linear power supplies which are creating harmonics. In this paper, Instantaneous power of p-q theory is employed to generate the reference currents and PI controller is used to control the dc link voltage. In addition to this, Artificial Intelligence (AI) technique is used to minimize the harmonics produced by nonlinear load. The main objective of this paper is to analyze and compare THD of the source current with PI controller and by artificial neural network based back propagation algorithm. The proposed system is designed with MATLAB/SIMULINK environment.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Ossama Mahmoud ◽  
Wael Mamdouh ◽  
Hamdy Khalil

In this paper, three-phase, four-wire shunt active power filter (SAPF) is utilized to mitigate system harmonics of distorted voltage source for unbalanced and nonlinear loads. Basically, the source voltage should be pure sinusoidal waveform to get a good mitigation of source current harmonics. In this under study system, the source voltage is assumed to be harmonic distortion non-sinusoidal voltage source. The phase locked loop (PLL) control circuit is wielded for extracting the fundamental component of the distorted source voltage to use it as an input signal to the SAPF control. Another input signal to the SAPF is the distorted load current. The SAPF control system uses (p-q) theory to calculate the optimum instantaneous current to be injected by the SAPF to mitigate the source current harmonics even the source voltage is harmonic distorted. MATLAB/SIMULINK software package is utilized to simulate the system under study. The effect of SAPF is tested when it’s used with and without the PLL control circuit. The simulation results show that, the THD of source current when using the PLL control circuit is improved to comply with the harmonic limits given in the IEEE 519-1992 and IEC 61000-4-7 standards.


2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (11) ◽  
pp. 1850166 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Senguttuvan ◽  
M. Vijayakumar

This paper presents a solar photovoltaic (SPV) interfaced shunt active power filter (APF), which is certainly one of the utmost effective custom power devices, which mitigates the long duration current harmonics and compensates the reactive power. The shunt APF consists of the parallel connected voltage source inverter (VSI) and storage capacitor which is connected in the DC link. The compensation ability of the APF is mainly inspired by the control technique which is used to estimate the reference source current signal. Furthermore, the controller chooses the number of devices required and measurement practices; thus, it determines the corresponding costs. The fuzzy logic controller (FLC)-based second order generalized integrator (SOGI) is employed to estimate the reference source current of the shunt APF. The presented control scheme does not require voltage associated information and sensors, because it utilizes the details concerning the VSI and load currents. The shunt APF uses the solar photovoltaic (SPV) system with an auxiliary energy storage unit to deliver the required active power to the electric grid and affords the uninterrupted compensation. The performance analysis has been carried out with different load and voltage conditions through the simulation by using the MATLAB/Simulink. The experimental prototype was developed to confirm the usefulness of the PV integrated shunt APF with FLC-based SOGI control scheme.


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