A case study for integrated requirements and architecture development

Author(s):  
D. Hatley ◽  
P. Hruschka ◽  
G. Schuldt
Author(s):  
Matt Baxter ◽  
Simon Polovina ◽  
Wim Laurier ◽  
Mark von Rosing

AbstractEnterprise Architecture (EA) metamodels align an organisation’s business, information and technology resources so that these assets best meet the organisation’s purpose. The Layered EA Development (LEAD) Ontology enhances EA practices by a metamodel with layered metaobjects as its building blocks interconnected by semantic relations. Each metaobject connects to another metaobject by two semantic relations in opposing directions, thus highlighting how each metaobject views other metaobjects from its perspective. While the resulting two directed graphs reveal all the multiple pathways in the metamodel, more desirable would be to have one directed graph that focusses on the dependencies in the pathways. Towards this aim, using CG-FCA (where CG refers to Conceptual Graph and FCA to Formal Concept Analysis) and a LEAD case study, we determine an algorithm that elicits the active as opposed to the passive semantic relations between the metaobjects resulting in one directed graph metamodel. We also identified the general applicability of our algorithm to any metamodel that consists of triples of objects with active and passive relations.


2012 ◽  
pp. 19-35
Author(s):  
Antonio Goncalves ◽  
Natália Serra ◽  
José Serra ◽  
Pedro Sousa

In this chapter the authors show, by using a case study, how it is possible to achieve the alignment between business and Information Technology (IT). It describes several phases of project development, from planning strategy, enterprise architecture, development of businesses supporting tools and keeping dynamic alignment between the business and the IT. The authors propose a framework, framed under an enterprise architecture that guarantees a high level of response to the applications development or configuration as improves its alignment to business by solving some limitations of traditional software development solutions namely: difficulty in gathering clients requirements, which should be supported by the applications; difficulty to connect the organisation processes used to answer the client, which must also be integrated in the applications and the difficulty to develop the applications that can follow the business cycle. To test the approach, this was applied to a real case study consisting in the configuration of an application that manages the relationship with the clients.


Author(s):  
David P. Boyd

In their quest for economic efficiency, American firms are increasingly outsourcing their processes as well as their products. Companies may outsource operations themselves or use the services of special outsource firms such as contract manufacturers and external service providers (ESPs). The present study focuses on evolving dynamics within these intermediaries, particularly their accelerated move to offshore operations. This paper examines the causes and effects of this trend. The first casualties register in the American workforce. Though U.S. firms and consumers enjoy some near-term benefit from this job transfer, long-term implications are ominous. By broadening their geographic locus and hiring local professionals, ESPs unwittingly expedite the emergence of an indigenous labor pool to replace them. Already domestic providers are encountering local ventures that offer value-added technology in upstream areas like architecture, development and integration. If such firms continue to gain recognition in high-end activity, they may credibly lay claim to the commodity work of product assembly and transaction processes. American firms are targeting these same areas, especially the nascent realm of business process outsourcing (BPO). As U.S. outsourcers rush relentlessly downstream and transplant their backend support services to overseas locations, they may be outsourcing their own future. The paper will give three case study examples at each end of this labor food chain. As domestic examples we include a domestic contract manufacturer and a BPO provider. Both firms have established an overseas presence. Lastly, we examine an overseas competitor leveraging its upstream success in high-value IT services to secure a beachhead in BPO.


2021 ◽  
pp. 204388692110615
Author(s):  
Charu Naithani ◽  
Sanjay P Sood ◽  
Amit Agrahari

Healthcare infrastructure in the emerging economies is largely concentrated in their urban areas, and the burgeoning rural population is usually deprived of quality medical care. Telemedicine systems are expected to bridge this gap. This case study documents telemedicine’s significance and allows students to examine India’s national patient-to-doctor telemedicine service, eSanjeevaniOPD. The portal provides free and contactless consultation by a government doctor using video calls. COVID-19 hastened the adoption of eSanjeevaniOPD in the country, but its post-covid future would largely depend on feature innovation, architecture development, and digital strategies. With a total of three million teleconsultations in one year, eSanjeevaniOPD is one of the world’s largest digital healthcare delivery systems. This case provides insight into Indian health infrastructure, summarizes the journey of eSanjeevaniOPD, and raises questions on the digital transformation of the Indian healthcare delivery system.


SISFOTENIKA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Dian Hermawan ◽  
Fathoni Mahardika ◽  
Yopi Hidayatul Akbar

Bappenda currently utilizes Information Systems as the main driver in its activities which include the process of registration, data collection, determination, acceptance, billing, and reporting, in supporting its activities Bappenda needs to have an Information System strategic planning that can identify computer-based application portfolios in carrying out business processes, by therefore we need a tool that can be used to provide a basic organizational structure for the company as a whole using Enterprise Architecture. The method used in architectural planning is The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF), which can provide techniques on how to build, manage and implement enterprise architecture and information systems called the Architecture Development Method (ADM). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the application of the TOGAF method in Bappenda can improve the performance of the system applied by a percentage of 57.29%. The suggestion for implementing TOGAF in Bappenda is to be able to develop gradually according to the existing stages in TOGAF and explain how to find an organization's enterprise architecture specifically based on business needs and processes


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 242
Author(s):  
Ron Sanchez ◽  
Tomoatsu Shibata

In this paper, we propose a set of rules for developing modular architectures. We first consider the well-known concept of “Design Rules” advanced by Baldwin and Clark. We then propose a broader conceptualization called “Modularity Design Rules” that is derived from later studies of the strategic, managerial, and organizational processes that must also be undertaken to implement successful modular development projects. We elaborate the critical role that the proposed Modularity Design Rules play in strategically grounding, organizing, and managing modular architecture development processes. We also identify key roles that top management must fulfill in supporting implementation of the proposed rules. We then provide evidence in support of the proposed Modularity Design Rules through a case study of the Renault–Nissan Alliance’s successful development and use of a modular “Common Module Family” architecture between 2009 and 2014. We then suggest some important implications of the Modularity Design Rules for open innovation processes in new product development.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-53
Author(s):  
Clarissa Tanuwijaya

Abstract- The expansion of the western part of Bandung was preceded by one of the main roads named Groote Postweg (Jalan Jendral Sudirman). Apart from this road, the area was developed further with the expansion of buildings on Jalan Layang Cimindi in an effort to curb traffic congestion, along with a railway route and vertical buildings that left their mark on the architecture of Bandung.The development of the area emerged through the presence of a variety of functions that affected the types and variants of land parcels (kaveling) and buildings in this part of town. The relevant data were obtained by reduplicating maps of the area dating back to 996, 2003, 2007, 2010, and 2015. The area’s expansion is discussed in synchronic and diachronic ways showing the local sitauation from 1996 to 2015. This part of West Bandung starts from Jalan Jendral Sudirman (at the Jalan Jamika three-way intersection) reaching Jalan Raya Cibeureum (until the Pasteur Tollroad). This expansion has been based on the variety of land parcels and the range of building types that have emerged over the years, resulting in the tendency toward a range of functions, types of land parcels and diversity of buildings. This trend is based on the outcome of a field survey, and the data have been obtained by way of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The buildings show a tendency toward certain dominant functions, that is to say being mainly commercial in nature, two-storied in addition to single buildings and small types of land parcels. Less dominant functions have also affected the skyline and urban lay-out or planning, in the shape of the Sudirman Suite Apartments whose height amounts to no fewer than 20 stories.Keywords: urban architecture development, range of functions, range of land parcels, variety of building types, tendency


Author(s):  
António Gonçalves ◽  
Natália Serra ◽  
José Serra ◽  
Pedro Sousa

In this chapter the authors show, by using a case study, how it is possible to achieve the alignment between business and Information Technology (IT). It describes several phases of project development, from planning strategy, enterprise architecture, development of businesses supporting tools and keeping dynamic alignment between the business and the IT. The authors propose a framework, framed under an enterprise architecture that guarantees a high level of response to the applications development or configuration as improves its alignment to business by solving some limitations of traditional software development solutions namely: difficulty in gathering clients requirements, which should be supported by the applications; difficulty to connect the organisation processes used to answer the client, which must also be integrated in the applications and the difficulty to develop the applications that can follow the business cycle. To test the approach, this was applied to a real case study consisting in the configuration of an application that manages the relationship with the clients.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document