The Development of an Images Detection System Based on Extracting the Colour Gradient Co-occurrence Matrix Features

Author(s):  
Ahd Aljarf ◽  
Saad Amin ◽  
John Filippas ◽  
James Shuttelworth
2008 ◽  
Vol 375-376 ◽  
pp. 553-557
Author(s):  
Ya Liang Wang ◽  
Shi Ming Ji ◽  
Li Zhang ◽  
Shou Song Jin ◽  
Yong Chen

The tool wear detection system based on the image processing and computer vision has better study value and foreground. The paper brings forward the detection method of the tool wear condition, which solves the two main problems. Firstly, gets the high quality images by fuzzy restoration arithmetic. Because the cutting tool is always at the movement state during the cutting, the real-time collected sequence images by CCD sensor are blurred with noise. Then, obtains the character parameter uniformity Q2 by calculating gray co-occurrence matrix, which can distinguish the cutting tool is weared or not weared. The experimental results indicate that detection of the tool wear condition by computer image processing reach our aim.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 3226-3235

The segmentation and detection of brain pathologies in medical images is an indispensible step. This helps the radiologist to diagnose a variety of brain deformity and helps in the set up for a suitable treatment. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a significant character in the research area of neuroscience. The proposed work is a study and probing of different classification techniques used for automated detection and segmentation of brain tumor from MRI in the field of machine learning. This paper try to present the feature extraction from raw MRI and fed the same to four classifier named as, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (DT), k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). This mechanism was done in various stages for Computer Aided Detection System. In the preliminary stage the pre-processing and post-processing of MR image enhancement is done. This was done as the processed image is more likely suitable for the analysis. Then the k-means clustering is used to sectioning the MRI by applied mean gray level method. In the subsequent stage, statistical feature analysis were done, the features were computed using Haralick’s equation for feature based on the Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix. Feature chosen dependent on tumor region, location, periphery, and color from the sectioned image is then classified by applying the classification techniques. In the third stage SVM, DT, ANN, and KNN classifiers were used for diagnoses. The performances of the classifiers are tested and evaluated successfully.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 3309-3314

Nowadays, face biometric-based access control systems are becoming ubiquitous in daily life while they are still vulnerable to spoofing attacks. Developing robust and reliable methods to prevent such frauds is unavoidable. As deep learning techniques have achieved satisfactory performances in computer vision, they have also been applied to face spoofing detection. However, the numerous parameters in these deep learning-based detection methods cannot be updated to optimum due to limited data. In this paper,a highly accurate face spoof detection system using multiple features and deep learning is proposed. The input video is broken into frames using content-based frame extraction. From each frame, the face of the person is cropped.From the cropped images multiple features like Histogram of Gradients (HoG), Local Binary Pattern (LBP), Center Symmetric LBP (CSLBP), and Gray level co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) are extracted to train the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN). Training and testing are performed separately by using collected sample data.Experiments on the standard spoof database called Replay-Attack database the proposed system outperform other state-of-the-art techniques, presenting great results in terms of attack detection.


Brain tumor is one in all the extraordinary illness causes death among the people. Neoplasm is associate unconfined expansion of tissue in any neighborhood of the body. During the process have a tendency to tend to stand live taking man photos as input; resonance imaging that is guided into internal cavity of brain and offers the entire image of brain. In this paper brain tumor detection system is proposed. Here bunch methodology supported intensity was enforced. The Probabilistic Neural Network square measure used to identify the various levels of tumor like Malignant, Benign or traditional. PNN with Radial Basis are used for classification and segmentation of cells. In order to classify the normal or abnormal cells, proper decision need to be taken. This could be done in 2 levels: Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix and the classification are performed based on Neural Networks. The tumor cell detection is manually performed by the schematic methodology for X-radiation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 5567
Author(s):  
Gianmarco Baldini ◽  
Jose Luis Hernandez Ramos ◽  
Irene Amerini

The Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is an important tool to mitigate cybersecurity threats in an Information and Communication Technology (ICT) infrastructure. The function of the IDS is to detect an intrusion to an ICT system or network so that adequate countermeasures can be adopted. Desirable features of IDS are computing efficiency and high intrusion detection accuracy. This paper proposes a new anomaly detection algorithm for IDS, where a machine learning algorithm is applied to detect deviations from legitimate traffic, which may indicate an intrusion. To improve computing efficiency, a sliding window approach is applied where the analysis is applied on large sequences of network flows statistics. This paper proposes a novel approach based on the transformation of the network flows statistics to gray images on which Gray level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) are applied together with an entropy measure recently proposed in literature: the 2D Dispersion Entropy. This approach is applied to the recently public IDS data set CIC-IDS2017. The results show that the proposed approach is competitive in comparison to other approaches proposed in literature on the same data set. The approach is applied to two attacks of the CIC-IDS2017 data set: DDoS and Port Scan achieving respectively an Error Rate of 0.0016 and 0.0048.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 135-144
Author(s):  
Melvin Daniel ◽  
Jangkung Raharjo ◽  
Koredianto Usman

Serious illnesses such as strokes and heart attacks can be triggered by high levels of cholesterol in human blood that exceeds ideal conditions, where the ideal cholesterol level is below 200 mg/dL. To find out cholesterol levels need a long process because the patient must go through a blood sugar test that requires the patient to undergo fasting for 10–12 hours first before the test. Iridology is a branch of science that studies human iris and its relation to the wellness of human internal organs. The method can be used as an alternative for medical analysis. Iridology thus can be used to assess the conditions of organs, body construction, and other psychological conditions. This paper proposes a cholesterol detection system based on the iris image processing using Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). GLCM is used as the feature extraction method of the image, while SVM acts as the classifier of the features. In addition to GLCM and SVM, this paper also construct a preprocessing method which consist of image resizing, segmentation, and color image to gray level conversion of the iris image. These steps are necessary before the GLCM feature extraction step can be applied. In principle, the GLCM method is a construction of a matrix containing the information about the proximity position of gray level images pixels. The output of GLCM is fed to the SVM that relies on the best hyperplane. Thus, SVM performs as a separator of two data classes of the input space. From the simulation results, the system built was able to detect excess cholesterol levels through iris image and classify into three classes, namely: non–cholesterol (< 200 ), risk of cholesterol (200–239 ) and high cholesterol (> 240 ). The accuracy rate obtained was 94.67% with an average computation time of 0.0696 . It was using each of the 75 training and test data, with the second-order parameters used are contrast–correlation–energy–homogeneity, pixel distance = 1, quantization level = 8, Polynomial kernel types and One Against One Multiclass. Iris has specific advantages which can record all organ conditions, body construction and psychological conditions. Therefore, Iridology as a science based on the arrangement of iris fibers can be an alternative for medical analysis. In this paper proposes a cholesterol detection system through the iris using Gray Level Co-occurence Matrix and Support Vector Machine. Input system is an iris image that will be processed by pre-processing and then extracted features with the Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix method which is a matrix containing information about position the proximity of pixels that have a certain gray level. And then classified with the Support Vector Machine method that relies on the best hyper lane which functions as a separator of two data classes in the input space. From the simulation results, the system built was able to detect excess cholesterol levels through iris image and classify into three classes are: risk of cholesterol, high cholesterol and non–cholesterol with an accuracy rate of 96.47% and average computation time was 0.0696 using each of the 75 training and test data, with the second-order parameters used are contrast–correlation–energy–homogeneity, pixel distance = 1, quantization level = 8, Polynomial kernel types and One Against One Multiclass.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Ahmad Wali Satria Bahari Johan ◽  
Fitri Utaminingrum ◽  
Agung Setia Budi

This study aims to analyze the k-value on K nearest neighbor classification. k-value is the distance used to find the closest data to label the class from the testing data. Each k-value can produce a different class label against the same testing data. The variants of k-value that we use are k=3, k=5 and k=7 to find the best k-value. There are 2 classes that are used in this research. Both classes are stairs descent and floor classes. The gray level co-occurrence matrix method is used to extract features. The data we use comes from videos obtained from the camera on the smart wheelchair taken by the frame. Refer to the results of our tests, the best k-value is obtained when using k=7 and angle 0° with accuracy is 92.5%. The stairs descent detection system will be implemented in a smart wheelchair


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document