Status report on Vacuum Arc Ion Source operation at the GSI accelerator facility

Author(s):  
M. Galonska ◽  
R. Hollinger
2004 ◽  
Vol 75 (5) ◽  
pp. 1488-1491 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Lehérissier ◽  
C. Barué ◽  
C. Canet ◽  
M. Dubois ◽  
M. Dupuis ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 709-711 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Tinschert ◽  
J. Bossler ◽  
S. Schennach ◽  
H. Schulte

2008 ◽  
Vol 79 (2) ◽  
pp. 02C703 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Hollinger ◽  
M. Galonska ◽  
B. Gutermuth ◽  
F. Heymach ◽  
H. Krichbaum ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 65-68
Author(s):  
I. Sereda ◽  
D. Ryabchikov ◽  
Ya. Hrechko ◽  
Ie. Babenko

The influence of metal hydride hollow cathode on a Penning ion source operation has been carried out. The feature of investigation is hydrogen injection only due to its desorption from metal hydride under ion-stimulated processes. The regimes of optimal discharge operation in the hollow cathode mode are determined. It has been revealed that the transition to the hollow cathode mode occurs at lower voltages, the discharge works without external gas supply, and the working pressure in the cell is set at the level determined by the discharge current. The supply of a negative bias to the metal hydride hollow cathode weakly affects the features of the emission of axial particles, although it allows the increase of plasma density near the metal hydride hollow cathode.


1990 ◽  
Vol 61 (12) ◽  
pp. 3775-3782 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Shiraishi ◽  
Ian G. Brown

2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (03) ◽  
pp. 517-520
Author(s):  
M. F. CHENG ◽  
J. H. YANG ◽  
X. D. LUO ◽  
T. H. ZHANG

Mo and C ions extracted from a metal vapor vacuum arc ion source were implanted into the surface of die steel (H13) to compare the wear resistance mechanisms of the implanted samples, respectively. The concentration depth profiles of implanted ions were measured using Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy and calculated by a code called TRIDYN. The structures of the implanted steel were observed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and grazing-angle X-ray diffraction, respectively. It was found that the conventional heat-treated H13 steel could not be further hardened by the subsequent implanted C ions, and the thickness of the implanted layer was not an important factor for the Mo and C ion implantation to improve the wear resistance of the H13 steel. Mo ion implantation could obviously improve the wear resistance of the steel at an extraction voltage of 48 kV and a dose of 5 × 1017 cm -2 due to formation of a modification layer of little oxidation with Mo 2 C in the implanted surface.


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