A New Cursive Basic Word Database for Bank-Check Processing Systems

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Impedovo ◽  
G. Facchini ◽  
F.M. Mangini
Keyword(s):  
Basic Word

Word Prompt Programs

1997 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 57-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa A. Wood ◽  
Joan L. Rankin ◽  
David R. Beukelman
Keyword(s):  
Learning Disabilities ◽  
Current Literature ◽  
Word Processing ◽  
Computer Software ◽  
Written Language ◽  
Written Communication ◽  
Speech Language Pathologists ◽  
Basic Word ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Language Needs

Word prompt programs are computer software programs or program features that are used in addition to basic word processing. These programs provide word lists from which a user selects a desired word and inserts it into a line of text. This software is used to support individuals with severe speech, physical, and learning disabilities. This tutorial describes the features of a variety of word prompt programs and reviews the current literature on the use of these programs by people with oral and written language needs. In addition, a matrix that identifies the features contained in eight sample word prompt programs is provided. The descriptions of features and the matrix are designed to assist speech-language pathologists and teachers in evaluating and selecting word prompt programs to support their clients' oral and written communication.

Alomorf Bahasa Loinang

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nabillah Djindan
Keyword(s):  
Basic Word ◽  
Morphological Processes ◽  
Central Sulawesi ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Loinang languageis one of the languages which has not been researched, especially in Baloa Dodavillage, Pagimana sub-district, Banggai district, Central Sulawesi Province.This research focused on identifying the form of allomorph and analyzing theformation rule of allomorph in Loinang Language. The methode usedin this research is descriptive qualitative methode. The results showed that Loinang language consists of boundmorphemes such as prefix, suffix,infix, and confix. Each numbered 30 prefixes, 3 infixes, 3 suffixes, and, 13confixes as 49 pieces total affixes. Rules of formation of the appearance ofallomorph in Loinang language determined through the process of word formationor morphological processes, namely by affixation which form the class ofgrammatical categories of nouns, verbs, and adjectives. Allomorph found anappearance in a Loinang language, such as the morpheme members of paN- willmeet with the initial phonemes basic words /p/, /i/, /t/, /s/ to the variationsof allomorph pan-, pam-, paη-, morpheme members of poN- will meet with theinitial phonemes basic word /p/, /b/, /k/, /l/, /u/, /a/ to the variations ofallomorph po-, pom-, pompa-, pompo-, ponaη-, pon-, poη-, morpheme members ofpiN- will meet with the initial phonemes basic words /h/, /s/, /l/, /k/, /p/,/m/, /a/ to the variations of allomorph pi-, pin-, pino-, pinaha-, pinoko-,pinom-, pinompo-, pinoη-, morpheme members of tiN- will meet with the initialphonemes basic words /l/, /d/, /b/, /k/ to the variations of allomorph tina-,tinala-, tino-, tinom-, tinoη-, morpheme members of iN- will meet with theinitial phonemes basic words /h/, /l/, /i/, /o/ to the variations of allomorphi-, iη-, morpheme members of Mon- will meet with the initial phonemes basicwords /h/, /l/, /b/, /k/, /j/, /s/, /t/, /a/, /i/, /o/ to the variations ofallomorph mo-, mom-, mompo-, moη-, mon-, the form of allomorph -um- will meetonly with the basic word phonemes /t/ - /i/, /p/ - /u/, /g/ - /ԑ/, /t/ - /u/,/t/ - /i/, the form of allomorph -in- will only be met with the phonemes /p/ -/ԑ/, /t/ - /o/, /t/ - /a/, /t/ - /i/, /s/ - /u/, the form of allomorph -am-only be met with the phonemes /p/ - /a/, /m/ - /i/, /b/ - /a/, /p/ - /i/, /m/ -/ԑ/, the form of allomorph -mo will meet with the last phonemes basic words/i/, /a/, /s/, /Ɂ/, /n/, the form of allomorph -akon will meet with the lastphonemes basic words /η/, /m/, /o/, /u/, and the form of allomorph -i will meetwith the last phonemes basic words /η/,/m/,/s/. Keywords : Allomorph, Loinang, Generative

Word Order Universals: Refinements and Clarifications

1988 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyle Campbell ◽  
Vit Bubenik ◽  
Leslie Saxon
Keyword(s):  
Word Order ◽  
Supplementary Data ◽  
Basic Word ◽  
Language Sample

Studies of word-order universals have had great impact in modern linguistics, thanks to Greenberg’s (1963) work and to Hawkins’s (1983) refinements. Greenberg’s conclusions were based on a sample of 30 languages “for more detailed information” and 142 languages “for certain limited cooccurrences of basic word order” (Hawkins 1983:xi; cf. Greenberg 1963:74–75). Hawkins expanded the 142 “to some 350 languages”, and for “between one-third and one-half of these supplementary data have been collected of the type that Greenberg listed in his 30-language sample” (Hawkins 1983:xi-xii). Hawkins proposed extensive revisions in Greenberg’s universals based on this expanded sample.

Darinājumu ligzda ar pamatvārdu gādāt senajos latviešu rakstu avotos

2021 ◽  
pp. 49-62
Author(s):  
Anna Frīdenberga ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Word Formation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Religious Texts ◽  
Basic Word ◽  
Feature Characteristic ◽  
To Come ◽  
Reflexive Verbs

In the article, the verb gādāt, an entry for the Historical Dictionary of Latvian (16th–17th centuries), and other formatives with this word are discussed. In the early Latvian texts, a wide and forked word-formation nest forms around the verb gādāt, including, for example, derived words gādāties, negādāt, gādāšana, apgādāt, apgādāties, apgādāšana, atsagādāties, iesagādāties, atgādāt, atgādāties, atgādāšana, atgādināt, iegādāties, sagādāt, sagāds, gāds, gādība, etc. There are several meanings of the word gādāt in early texts, which differ from the ones used nowadays, so the authors of the Dictionary have distinguished three of them: 1) to aim, seek, strive (for something); 2) to take care, to look after; 3) to be concerned, to worry (about). The word gādāt also had a more ancient meaning, ‘to think’, from which these three meanings have developed. Though in early religious texts the meaning ‘to think’ is not common, it appears in some prefixal verbs, for example, apgādāt ‘to consider’, iesagādāties ‘to come to one’s mind’, atgādāt ‘to recall, to remember’, sagādāt ‘to consider, to think’, iegādāt ‘to remember, to recall’. The meanings of the basic word also widely fork in the meanings of the words derived from it. One group of meanings is connected with the ancient meaning of the word gādāt ‘to think’. It is dominant, for example, in such word-formation chain as atgādāt, atgādināt, atgādāšana, etc., while the other group is connected to the meaning ‘to care, to look after’. The last is more common nowadays, so the words gādāt, apgādāt, sagādāt, gādība, etc. are known with this meaning also in modern Latvian. In the texts of the 16th–17th centuries, reflexive verbs are often used; an interesting feature characteristic to these verbs – the reflexive verb is often used in the same meaning as the direct verb. For example, gādāt and gādāties, iegādāt and iegādāties, atgādāt and atgādāties.

scholarly journals AFIKS VERBA DALAM BAHASA SALUAN

Multilingual ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-83
Author(s):  
Siti Fatinah, S.Pd., M.Pd.
Keyword(s):  
Basic Form ◽  
Change Technique ◽  
Word Category ◽  
Basic Word ◽  
Transitive Verbs ◽  
And Function ◽  
Equivalent Method ◽  
Passive Verbs

Affix verbs in the Saluan language can be added to basic word or basic form in the form of verbs, nouns, adjectives, and numerals. The affix has various forms and functions. This study examines the forms and function of verb affixes in the Saluan language. Related with that, this paper aims to describe the forms and function of verb affixes in the Saluan language. The data of this study were obtained using the litterary method. The data is processed using the intralingual equivalent method through a change technique. The results of this study indicate that there are five verb affixes in the Saluan language, namely prefix, suffix, confix, infix, and combinations of affixes. There are nine verb prefixes, namely moN-, pino-, i-, o-, ba-, po-, ko-, maha-, and mompo-. The moN prefix has four allomorphs, namely mom-, mong-, mo-, and mon-. There are  two verb suffixes, namely -onon and-kon. There are four verb confixes, namely kino-an, kina-mo, kina-anmo, and maha-an. The verb infix is only one, namely -in-. Different case with a combination of affixes. The combination of verb affixes is nine, namely moN-akon, moN-kon, moN-i, i-akon, i-kon, pino-akon, pinokon, i-i, -in-an, -in-akon, and iin-kon. There are five functions of the affix form, namely changing the word category in its basic form, forming bitransitive verbs, forming transitive verbs, reciprocal verbs, and forming passive verbs.

scholarly journals Tinjauan Perencanaan Kebutuhan Air Baku Pandang – Pandang Kabupaten Gowa

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ratna Musa ◽  
Ali Mallombassi ◽  
Masud SAR ◽  
Andi Nabilah Aizi Anri ◽  
La Ode Muh. Alamsyah
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Domestic Service ◽  
Physical Growth ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Service Needs ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Mineral Element ◽  
Basic Word ◽  
Dominant Activity ◽  
Method Approach

Air merupakan unsur yang sangat berperan dalam kehidupan khususnya untuk kehidupan manusia. Bukan hanya karena 80% tubuh manusia terdiri dari air, akan tetapi karena didalam air terdapat unsur mineral yang diperlukan untuk perkembangan dan tumbuh fisik manusia. Kebutuhan air menignkat seiring dengan meningkatnya pertambahan jumlah penduduk, hal ini merupakan masalah yang terjadi pada sebagian daerah yang ada di Indonesia. Proyeksi jumlah penduduk dimaksudkan untuk memperkirakan jumlah penduduk suatu daerah dimasa yang akan dating. Untuk menentukan berapa tingkat pertambahan jumlah penduduk, dapat dihitung dengan menggunakan pendekatanMatematical Method. Secara etimologi kebutuhan berasal dari kata dasar “butuh” yang mempunyai arti perlu, jadi kebutuhan air berarti keperluan air. Sedangkan menurut terminology kata kebutuhan besinonim dengan kata pemakaian, jadi kebutuhan air  dapat diartikan menjadi pemakaian air untuk keperluan hidup seseorang. Kebutuhan air bersih untuk pelayanan domestic merupakan kebutuhan yang sifatnya mendasar (pokok) atau pelayanan kebutuhan yang digunakan untuk keperluan rumah tangga. Pelayanan kebutuhan air bersih untuk pelayanan non domestic seperti: niaga, social, industry dan instansi pemerintahan merupakan kegiatan yang dominan dalam suatu kota yang membutuhkan air dalam jumlah yang cukup besar, sehingga kebutuhan air bersih untuk kegiatan ini perlu dihitung. Agar kita mendapatkan jumlah total kebutuhan non domestic.Water is a very important element in life, especially for human life. Not only because 80% of the human body is made up of water, but because in water there is a mineral element needed for the development and physical growth of humans. The need for water increases along with the increase in population, this is a problem that occurs in some regions in Indonesia. The projected population is intended to estimate the population of a region in the future. To determine the level of population growth, can be calculated using the Matematical Method approach. Etymologically, the need comes from the basic word "need" which has the necessary meaning, so the need for water means the need for water. Whereas according to the terminology the word needs besinonim with the word usage, so the need for water can be interpreted to be the use of water for the needs of one's life. The need for clean water for domestic service is a basic need (basic) or service needs that are used for household needs. The service for clean water needs for non-domestic services such as: commerce, social, industry and government agencies is the dominant activity in a city that needs a large amount of water, so the need for clean water for this activity needs to be calculated. So that we get the total amount of non-domestic needs. 

Turkish and the Southwestern Turkic (Oghuz) languages

2020 ◽  
pp. 392-410
Author(s):  
Jaklin Kornfilt
Keyword(s):  
Structural Properties ◽  
Word Order ◽  
Relative Clauses ◽  
Vowel Harmony ◽  
Modern Greek ◽  
Basic Word ◽  
Embedded Clauses ◽  
Modern Standard

The Southwestern (Oghuz) branch of Turkic consists of languages that are largely mutually intelligible, and are similar with respect to their structural properties. Because Turkish is the most prominent member of this branch with respect to number of speakers, and because it is the best-studied language in this group, this chapter describes modern standard Turkish as the representative of that branch and limits itself to describing Turkish. The morphology of Oghuz languages is agglutinative and suffixing; their phonology has vowel harmony for the features of backness and rounding; their basic word order is SOV, but most are quite free in their word order and are wh-in-situ languages; their relative clauses exhibit gaps corresponding to the clause-external head, and most embedded clauses are nominalized. Fully verbal embedded clauses are found, too. The lexicon, while largely Turkic, also has borrowings from Arabic, Persian, French, English, and Modern Greek and Italian.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document