<p>Starting from the current situation of the development of camellia oleifera industry in Guizhou Province, China, this paper systematically summarizes the development advantages, and puts forward the countermeasures for further development. Moreover, it points out that camellia oleifera industry must strengthen the propaganda, put the promotion of science and technology in the first place, deal with a series of problems such as variety resources, planting technology, capital investment, low-yield forest transformation, and processing of camellia oleifera, so as to speed up the processing development of camellia oleifera industry in Guizhou Province.</p>