Research on the text clustering algorithm based on latent semantic analysis and optimization

Author(s):  
Wang Chun-hong ◽  
Nan Li-Li ◽  
Ren Yao-Peng
Author(s):  
Yvette Awuor ◽  
Robert Oboko

Online discussion forums have rapidly gained usage in e-learning systems. This has placed a heavy burden on course instructors in terms of moderating student discussions. Previous methods of assessing student participation in online discussions followed strictly quantitative approaches that did not necessarily capture the students’ effort. Along with this growth in usage there is a need for accelerated knowledge extraction tools for analysing and presenting online messages in a useful and meaningful manner. This article discussed a qualitative approach which involves content analysis of the discussions and generation of clustered keywords which can be used to identify topics of discussion. The authors applied a new k-means++ clustering algorithm with latent semantic analysis to assess the topics expressed by students in online discussion forums. The proposed algorithm was then compared with the standard k-means++ algorithm. Using the Moodle course management forum to validate the proposed algorithm, the authors show that the k-mean++ clustering algorithm with latent semantic analysis performs better than a stand-alone k-means++.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (24) ◽  
pp. 11897
Author(s):  
Quanying Cheng ◽  
Yunqiang Zhu ◽  
Jia Song ◽  
Hongyun Zeng ◽  
Shu Wang ◽  
...  

Geospatial data is an indispensable data resource for research and applications in many fields. The technologies and applications related to geospatial data are constantly advancing and updating, so identifying the technologies and applications among them will help foster and fund further innovation. Through topic analysis, new research hotspots can be discovered by understanding the whole development process of a topic. At present, the main methods to determine topics are peer review and bibliometrics, however they just review relevant literature or perform simple frequency analysis. This paper proposes a new topic discovery method, which combines a word embedding method, based on a pre-trained model, Bert, and a spherical k-means clustering algorithm, and applies the similarity between literature and topics to assign literature to different topics. The proposed method was applied to 266 pieces of literature related to geospatial data over the past five years. First, according to the number of publications, the trend analysis of technologies and applications related to geospatial data in several leading countries was conducted. Then, the consistency of the proposed method and the existing method PLSA (Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis) was evaluated by using two similar consistency evaluation indicators (i.e., U-Mass and NMPI). The results show that the method proposed in this paper can well reveal text content, determine development trends, and produce more coherent topics, and that the overall performance of Bert-LSA is better than PLSA using NPMI and U-Mass. This method is not limited to trend analysis using the data in this paper; it can also be used for the topic analysis of other types of texts.


2014 ◽  
Vol 556-562 ◽  
pp. 3536-3540
Author(s):  
Ya Xiong Li ◽  
Deng Pan

One key step in text mining is the categorization of texts, i.e., to put texts of the same or similar contents into one group so as to distinguish texts of different contents. However, traditional word-frequency-based statistical approaches, such as VSM model, failed to reflect the complicated meaning in texts. This paper ushers in domain ontology and constructs new conceptual vector space model in the pre-processing stage of text clustering, substituting the initial matrix (lexicon-text matrix) in the latent semantic analysis with concept-text matrix. In the clustering analysis stage, this model adopts semantic similarity, partially overcoming the difficulty in accurately and effectively evaluating the degree of similarity of text due to simply taking into account the frequency of words and/or phrases in the text. Experimental results indicate that this method is helpful in improving the result of text clustering.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document