A data Processing Method for Fault Prediction of Industrial Pipeline Time Series Data

Author(s):  
Bo Yu ◽  
Fulong Xu ◽  
Fangda Guo ◽  
Sai Gao
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroki Ogawa ◽  
Yuki Hama ◽  
Koichi Asamori ◽  
Takumi Ueda

Abstract In the magnetotelluric (MT) method, the responses of the natural electromagnetic fields are evaluated by transforming time-series data into spectral data and calculating the apparent resistivity and phase. The continuous wavelet transform (CWT) can be an alternative to the short-time Fourier transform, and the applicability of CWT to MT data has been reported. There are, however, few cases of considering the effect of numerical errors derived from spectral transform on MT data processing. In general, it is desirable to adopt a window function narrow in the time domain for higher-frequency components and one in the frequency domain for lower-frequency components. In conducting the short-time Fourier transform, because the size of the window function is fixed unless the time-series data are decimated, there might be difference between the calculated MT responses and the true ones due to the numerical errors. Meanwhile, CWT can strike a balance between the resolution of the time and frequency domains by magnifying or reducing the wavelet, according to the value of frequency. Although the types of wavelet functions and their parameters influence the resolution of time and frequency, those calculation settings of CWT are often determined empirically. In this study, focusing on the frequency band between 0.001 Hz and 10 Hz, we demonstrated the superiority of utilizing CWT in MT data processing and determined its proper calculation settings in terms of restraining the numerical errors caused by the spectral transform of time-series data. The results obtained with the short-time Fourier transform accompanied with gradual decimation of the time-series data, called cascade decimation, were compared with those of CWT. The shape of the wavelet was changed by using different types of wavelet functions or their parameters, and the respective results of data processing were compared. Through these experiments, this study indicates that CWT with the complex Morlet function with its wavelet parameter k set to 6 ≤ k < 10 will be effective in restraining the numerical errors caused by the spectral transform.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 2050001
Author(s):  
Yadigar N. Imamverdiyev ◽  
Fargana J. Abdullayeva

In this paper, a fault prediction method for oil well equipment based on the analysis of time series data obtained from multiple sensors is proposed. The proposed method is based on deep learning (DL). For this purpose, comparative analysis of single-layer long short-term memory (LSTM) with the convolutional neural network (CNN) and stacked LSTM methods is provided. To demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method, some experiments are conducted on the real data set obtained from eight sensors installed in oil wells. In this paper, compared to the single-layer LSTM model, the CNN and stacked LSTM predicted the faulty time series with a minimal loss.


2017 ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
Owen Stuckey

I compare two GIS programs which can be used to create cartographic animations—the commercial Esri ArcGIS and the free and open-source QGIS. ArcGIS implements animation through the “Time Slider” while QGIS uses a plugin called “TimeManager.” There are some key similarities and differences as well as functions unique to each plugin. This analysis examines each program’s capabilities in mapping time series data. Criteria for evaluation include the number of steps, the number of output formats, input of data, processing, output of a finished animation, and cost. The comparison indicates that ArcGIS has more control in input, processing, and output of animations than QGIS, but has a baseline cost of $100 per year for a personal license. In contrast, QGIS is free, uses fewer steps, and enables more output formats. The QGIS interface can make data input, processing, and output of an animation slower.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Arnoldo Diaz-Ramirez ◽  
Jesus E. Miranda-Vega ◽  
Daniel Ramos-Rivera ◽  
Dalia A. Rodriguez ◽  
Wendy Flores-Fuentes ◽  
...  

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (13) ◽  
pp. 4466
Author(s):  
Li Guo ◽  
Runze Li ◽  
Bin Jiang

The monitoring of electrical equipment and power grid systems is very essential and important for power transmission and distribution. It has great significances for predicting faults based on monitoring a long sequence in advance, so as to ensure the safe operation of the power system. Many studies such as recurrent neural network (RNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) network have shown an outstanding ability in increasing the prediction accuracy. However, there still exist some limitations preventing those methods from predicting long time-series sequences in real-world applications. To address these issues, a data-driven method using an improved stacked-Informer network is proposed, and it is used for electrical line trip faults sequence prediction in this paper. This method constructs a stacked-Informer network to extract underlying features of long sequence time-series data well, and combines the gradient centralized (GC) technology with the optimizer to replace the previously used Adam optimizer in the original Informer network. It has a superior generalization ability and faster training efficiency. Data sequences used for the experimental validation are collected from the wind and solar hybrid substation located in Zhangjiakou city, China. The experimental results and concrete analysis prove that the presented method can improve fault sequence prediction accuracy and achieve fast training in real scenarios.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Oleg Kobylin ◽  
Vyacheslav Lyashenko

Time series is one of the forms of data presentation that is used in many studies. It is convenient, easy and informative. Clustering is one of the tasks of data processing. Thus, the most relevant currently are methods for clustering time series. Clustering time series data aims to create clusters with high similarity within a cluster and low similarity between clusters. This work is devoted to clustering time series. Various methods of time series clustering are considered. Examples are given for real data.


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