Time-frequency representation for seismic data using sparse S transform

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuqing Wang ◽  
Zhenming Peng ◽  
Yanmin He
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Data ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Frequency Representation ◽  
S Transform

A Time–Frequency Representation Model for Seismic Ground Motions

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xi Zhong Cui ◽  
Han Ping Hong
Keyword(s):  
Ground Motions ◽  
Seismic Source ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Motion Models ◽  
Power Spectral ◽  
Frequency Representation ◽  
Site Characteristics ◽  
S Transform ◽  
Proposed Model

ABSTRACT A probabilistic model of the time–frequency power spectral density (TFPSD) is presented. The model is developed, based on the time–frequency representation of records from strike-slip earthquakes, in which the time–frequency representation is obtained by applying the S-transform (ST). The model for the TFPSD implicitly considers the amplitude modulation and frequency modulation for the nonstationary ground motions; this differs from the commonly used evolutionary PSD model. Predicting models for the model parameters, based on seismic source and site characteristics, are developed. The use of the model to simulate ground motions for scenario seismic events is illustrated, in which the simulation is carried out using a recently developed model that is based on the discrete orthonormal ST and ST. The illustrative example highlights the simplicity of using the proposed model and the physical meaning of some of the model parameters. A model validation analysis is carried out by comparing the statistics of the pseudospectral acceleration obtained from the simulated records to those obtained using a few ground-motion models available in the literature and considered actual records. The comparison indicates the adequacy of the proposed model.

Performance Comparison of VSI Switches Faults Analysis Using STFT and S Transform

2015 ◽  
Vol 785 ◽  
pp. 210-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Manap ◽  
A.R. Abdullah ◽  
N.Z. Saharuddin ◽  
N.A. Abidullah ◽  
Nur Sumayyah Ahmad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Converter ◽  
Performance Comparison ◽  
Voltage Source ◽  
Percentage Error ◽  
Identification System ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Signal Parameters ◽  
Detection And Identification ◽  
Frequency Representation ◽  
S Transform

Switches fault in power converter has become compelling issues over the years. To reduce cost and maintenance downtime, a good fault detection technique is an essential. In this paper, the performance of STFT and S transform techniques are analysed and compared for voltage source inverter (VSI) switches faults. The signal from phase current is represented in jointly time-frequency representation (TFR) to estimate signal parameters and characteristics. Then, the degree of accuracy for both STFT and S transform are determined by the lowest value of mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). The results demonstrate that S transform gives better accuracy compare to STFT and is suitable for VSI switches faults detection and identification system.

Wavelet transform with generalized beta wavelets for seismic time-frequency analysis

Geophysics ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 82 (4) ◽  
pp. O47-O56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiguo Wang ◽  
Bing Zhang ◽  
Jinghuai Gao ◽  
Qingzhen Wang ◽  
Qing Huo Liu
Keyword(s):  
Wavelet Transform ◽  
Frequency Analysis ◽  
Seismic Data ◽  
Significant Information ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Time Frequency Analysis ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Reflection Seismic ◽  
Seismic Waveform ◽  
Frequency Representation

Using the continuous wavelet transform (CWT), the time-frequency analysis of reflection seismic data can provide significant information to delineate subsurface reservoirs. However, CWT is limited by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, with a trade-off between time and frequency localizations. Meanwhile, the mother wavelet should be adapted to the real seismic waveform. Therefore, for a reflection seismic signal, we have developed a progressive wavelet family that is referred to as generalized beta wavelets (GBWs). By varying two parameters controlling the wavelet shapes, the time-frequency representation of GBWs can be given sufficient flexibility while remaining exactly analytic. To achieve an adaptive trade-off between time-frequency localizations, an optimization workflow is designed to estimate suitable parameters of GBWs in the time-frequency analysis of seismic data. For noise-free and noisy synthetic signals from a depositional cycle model, the results of spectral component using CWT with GBWs display its flexibility and robustness in the adaptive time-frequency representation. Finally, we have applied CWT with GBWs on 3D seismic data to show its potential to discriminate stacked fluvial channels in the vertical sections and to delineate more distinct fluvial channels in the horizontal slices. CWT with GBWs provides a potential technique to improve the resolution of exploration seismic interpretation.

scholarly journals S-TRANSFORM RIDGE FILTERING

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 168-173
Author(s):  
Aleksander Serdyukov ◽  
Anton Azarov ◽  
Alexandr Yablokov
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Data ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Time Averaging ◽  
Signal Recovery ◽  
Frequency Filtering ◽  
Problem Of Time ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Filtering Method ◽  
S Transform ◽  
Temporal Localization

The problem of time-frequency filtering of seismic data on the basis of S-conversion is considered. S-transform provides a frequency-dependent resolution, while maintaining a direct connection with the Fourier spectrum. S-conversion is widely used in seismic processing. The standard filtering method based on S-conversion is based on its reversibility. From the point of view of temporal localization, this method is not optimal, since the calculation of the inverse S-transform includes time averaging. We propose an alternative filtering method based on signal recovery from S-transform peaks.

scholarly journals K-nearest neighbor and naïve Bayes based diagnostic analytic of harmonic source identification

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 2650-2657
Author(s):  
Mohd Hatta Jopri ◽  
Mohd Ruddin Ab Ghani ◽  
Abdul Rahim Abdullah ◽  
Mustafa Manap ◽  
Tole Sutikno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Naive Bayes ◽  
Single Point ◽  
Naïve Bayes ◽  
K Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
System A ◽  
Frequency Representation ◽  
S Transform ◽  
Harmonic Source

This paper proposes a comparison of machine learning (ML) algorithm known as the k-nearest neighbor (KNN) and naïve Bayes (NB) in identifying and diagnosing the harmonic sources in the power system. A single-point measurement is applied in this proposed method, and using the S-transform the measurement signals are analyzed and extracted into voltage and current parameters. The voltage and current features that estimated from time-frequency representation (TFR) of S-transform analysis are used as the input for MLs. Four significant cases of harmonic source location are considered, whereas harmonic voltage (HV) and harmonic current (HC) source type-load are used in the diagnosing process. To identify the best ML, the performance measurement of the proposed method including the accuracy, precision, specificity, sensitivity, and F-measure are calculated. The sufficiency of the proposed methodology is tested and verified on IEEE 4-bust test feeder and each ML algorithm is executed for 10 times due to prevent any overfitting result.

scholarly journals METHOD OF AUTOMATED EXTRACTING OF DISPERSION CURVES BASED ON TIME-FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF SEISMIC DATAv

2019 ◽  
pp. 48-58
Author(s):  
A. V. Yablokov ◽  
A. S. Serdyukov
Keyword(s):  
Surface Waves ◽  
Seismic Data ◽  
Dispersion Curves ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Automatic Mode ◽  
Automated Method ◽  
Frequency Representation ◽  
Reliable Assessment ◽  
Multichannel Analysis ◽  
Time Frequency Distribution

The paper discusses the method of multichannel analysis of surface waves. We propose an automated method of surface waves extraction, based on the time-frequency representation of seismograms and their subsequent spatial spectral analysis. This approach is robust for the extraction of smooth and realistic dispersion curves in automatic mode. This provides a more reliable assessment of high-velocity sections of shear waves by the method of multichannel analysis of surface waves. The article presents the results of testing of the developed approach with using noisy synthetic and real seismic data.

scholarly journals Time-Frequency Domain Deconvolution based on Synchrosqueezing Generalized S Transform

2021 ◽  
pp. 148-155
Author(s):  
Shulin Zheng ◽  
Zijun Shen
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Domain ◽  
Seismic Data ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Amplitude Spectrum ◽  
Frequency Resolution ◽  
Good Effect ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
S Transform ◽  
Convolution Model ◽  
Generalized S Transform

Complex geological characteristics and deepening of the mining depth are the difficulties of oil and gas exploration at this stage, so high-resolution processing of seismic data is needed to obtain more effective information. Starting from the time-frequency analysis method, we propose a time-frequency domain dynamic deconvolution based on the Synchrosqueezing generalized S transform (SSGST). Combined with spectrum simulation to estimate the wavelet amplitude spectrum, the dynamic convolution model is used to eliminate the influence of dynamic wavelet on seismic records, and the seismic signal with higher time-frequency resolution can be obtained. Through the verification of synthetic signals and actual signals, it is concluded that the time-frequency domain dynamic deconvolution based on the SSGST algorithm has a good effect in improving the resolution and vertical resolution of the thin layer of seismic data.

Time–Frequency Analysis of Seismic Data Using a Three Parameters S Transform

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 142-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naihao Liu ◽  
Jinghuai Gao ◽  
Bo Zhang ◽  
Fangyu Li ◽  
Qian Wang
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Analysis ◽  
Seismic Data ◽  
Time Frequency Analysis ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
S Transform

scholarly journals Application of improved time–frequency representation to local noise removal

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 2091-2096
Author(s):  
Baotong Liu ◽  
Qiyuan Liu ◽  
Xuefu Kang
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Resolution ◽  
Real Data ◽  
Noise Removal ◽  
Coherent Noise ◽  
Exponential Factor ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Coupling Noise ◽  
Frequency Representation ◽  
S Transform ◽  
Parameter Values

AbstractThe temporal resolution of conventional S transform (ST) is not sufficient for the separation of local coherent noise. We present a revised S transform (RST) which uses an analyzing window function with two control parameters of the scalar σ and the exponential factor γ. Selecting proper parameter values (say σ = 1.1, γ = 1.08), the time–frequency representation (TFR) acquired by our method exhibits a higher temporal resolution. Applying an appropriate filter in the time–frequency domain, we are able to remove specific local noise. Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) VSP section may suffer from fiber cable coupling noise, hindering the subsequent data processing and geologic interpretation. The real data example shows the coupling noise occurred in the DAS VSP can be removed by the presented RST.

scholarly journals Support-vector machine and naïve bayes based diagnostic analytic of harmonic source identification

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Mohd Hatta Jopri ◽  
Abdul Rahim Abdullah ◽  
Jingwei Too ◽  
Tole Sutikno ◽  
Srete Nikolovski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Naive Bayes ◽  
Current Source ◽  
Naïve Bayes ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Frequency Representation ◽  
S Transform ◽  
Harmonic Voltage ◽  
Harmonic Source

<span>A harmonic source diagnostic analytic is a vital to identify the location and type of harmonic source in the power system. This paper introduces a comparison of machine learning (ML) algorithm which are support vector machine (SVM) and Naïve Bayes (NB). Voltage and current features are used as the input for ML are extracted from time-frequency representation (TFR) of S-transform. Several unique cases of harmonic source location are considered, whereas harmonic voltage and harmonic current source type-load are used in the diagnosing process. To identify the best ML, the performance measurement of the propose method including accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, and F-measure are calculated. The adequacy of the proposed methodology is tested and verified on IEEE 4-bust test feeder and each ML algorithm is executed for 10 times due to different partitions and to prevent any overfitting result.</span>

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