Pattern Recognition of Partial Discharge Image Based on One-dimensional Convolutional Neural Network

Author(s):  
Xiaoqi Wan ◽  
Hui Song ◽  
Lingen Luo ◽  
Zhe Li ◽  
Gehao Sheng ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Canyi Du ◽  
Rui Zhong ◽  
Yishen Zhuo ◽  
Xinyu Zhang ◽  
Feifei Yu ◽  
...  

Abstract Traditional engine fault diagnosis methods usually need to extract the features manually before classifying them by the pattern recognition method, which makes it difficult to solve the end-to-end fault diagnosis problem. In recent years, deep learning has been applied in different fields, bringing considerable convenience to technological change, and its application in the automotive field also has many applications, such as image recognition, language processing, and assisted driving. In this paper, a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) in deep learning is used to process vibration signals to achieve fault diagnosis and classification. By collecting the vibration signal data of different engine working conditions, the collected data are organized into several sets of data in a working cycle, which are divided into a training sample set and a test sample set. Then, a one-dimensional convolutional neural network model is built in Python to allow the feature filter (convolution kernel) to learn the data from the training set and these convolution checks process the input data of the test set. Convolution and pooling extract features to output to a new space, which is characterized by learning features directly from the original vibration signals and completing fault diagnosis. The experimental results show that the pattern recognition method based on a one-dimensional convolutional neural network can be effectively applied to engine fault diagnosis and has higher diagnostic accuracy than traditional methods.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 6984
Author(s):  
Yuanyuan Sun ◽  
Shuo Ma ◽  
Shengya Sun ◽  
Ping Liu ◽  
Lina Zhang ◽  
...  

The power system on the offshore platform is of great importance since it is the power source for oil and gas exploitation, procession and transportation. Transformers constitute key equipment in the power system, and partial discharge (PD) is its most common fault that should be monitored and identified ın a timely and accurate manner. However, the existing PD classifiers cannot meet the demand for real-time online monitoring due to their disadvantages of high memory consumption and poor timeliness. Therefore, a new MobileNets convolutional neural network (MCNN) model is proposed to identify the PD pattern of transformers based on the phase resolved partial discharge (PRPD) spectrum. The model has the advantages of low computational complexity, fast reasoning speed and excellent classification performance. Firstly, we make four typical defect models of PD and conduct a test in a laboratory to collect the PRPD spectra as the data sample. In order to further improve the feature expression ability and recognition accuracy of the model, the lightweight attention mechanism Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) module and the nonlinear function hard-swish (h-swish) are added after constructing the MCNN model to eliminate the potential accuracy loss in PD pattern recognition. The MCNN model is trained and tested with the pre-processed PRPD spectrum, and a variety of methods are used to visualize the model to verify the effectiveness of the model. Finally, the performance of MCNN is compared with many existing PD pattern recognition models based on convolutional neural network (CNN), the results show that the proposed MCNN can further reduce the number of parameters of the model and improve the calculation speed to achieve the best performance on the premise of good recognition accuracy.


Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (24) ◽  
pp. 4674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanxin Wang ◽  
Jing Yan ◽  
Zhou Yang ◽  
Tingliang Liu ◽  
Yiming Zhao ◽  
...  

Partial discharge (PD) is one of the major form expressions of gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) insulation defects. Because PD will accelerate equipment aging, online monitoring and fault diagnosis plays a significant role in ensuring safe and reliable operation of the power system. Owing to feature engineering or vanishing gradients, however, existing pattern recognition methods for GIS PD are complex and inefficient. To improve recognition accuracy, a novel GIS PD pattern recognition method based on a light-scale convolutional neural network (LCNN) without artificial feature engineering is proposed. Firstly, GIS PD data are obtained through experiments and finite-difference time-domain simulations. Secondly, data enhancement is reinforced by a conditional variation auto-encoder. Thirdly, the LCNN structure is applied for GIS PD pattern recognition while the deconvolution neural network is used for model visualization. The recognition accuracy of the LCNN was 98.13%. Compared with traditional machine learning and other deep convolutional neural networks, the proposed method can effectively improve recognition accuracy and shorten calculation time, thus making it much more suitable for the ubiquitous-power Internet of Things and big data.


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