Optical topography for higher-order brain function analysis

Author(s):  
H. Koizumi ◽  
Y. Yamashita ◽  
A. Maki ◽  
T. Yamamoto
1999 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideaki Koizumi ◽  
Yuichi Yamashita ◽  
Atsushi Maki ◽  
T. Yamamoto ◽  
Y. Ito ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ali Motavalli ◽  
◽  
Javad Mahmoudi ◽  
Alireza Majdi ◽  
Saeed Sadigh-Eteghad ◽  
...  

Although there are numerous views about the concept of consciousness, no consensus exists regarding the meaning. However, with the aid of the latest neuroscientific developments, the misleading obstacles related to consciousness have been removed. Over the last few decades, neuroscientific efforts in determining the function of the brain and merging these findings with philosophical theories, have brought a more comprehensive perception of the notion of consciousness. In addition to metaphysical/ontological views of consciousness e.g., higher-order theories, reflexive theories, and representationalist theories, there are some brain directed topics in this matter which include but not are limited to neural correlates of consciousness (NCC), brain loop connectivity, and lateralization. This narrative review sheds light on cultural and historical aspects of consciousness in old and middle ages and introduces some of the prominent philosophical discussions related to mind and body. Also, it illustrates the correlation of brain function with states of consciousness with a focus on the roles of function and connectivity.


1992 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 389-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter L. Nelson

In the first section of this article, an operationalized notion of preternatural experience is described which includes two general classes of experience: religio-mystical (Ontic) and paranormal (Perceptual). The exploratory study which follows uses the personality measures of the complete Tellegen Differential Personality Questionnaire taken from 120 subjects who reported having had spontaneous religio-mystical and/or paranormal experiences at some time in the past. The scores on all eleven primary dimensions, three higher order affect factors, and two validity scales were used individually, in univariate ANOVAs, and together, in a Direct Discriminant Function Analysis, to successfully separate two classes of preternatural experients from non-experients and from each other.


2006 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen M. Hampson ◽  
Edward A. Mallen ◽  
Christopher Dainty

2017 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. T. (Xiao-Tian) Wang

AbstractA higher-order function may evolve phylogenetically if it is demanded by multiple domain-specific modules. Task-specificity to solve a unique adaptive problem (e.g., foraging or mating) should be distinguished from function-specificity to deal with a common computational demand (e.g., numeracy, verbal communication) required by many tasks. A localized brain function is likely a result of such common computational demand.


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