Detection of hard exudates in colored retinal fundus images using the Support Vector Machine classifier

Author(s):  
Arjun Narang ◽  
Gautam Narang ◽  
Soumya Singh
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullah Biran

Automatic Detection and Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy from Retinal Fundus Images by Abdullah Biran, Master of Applied Science, lectrical and computer engineering Department, Ryerson University, 2017. Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is an eye disease that leads to blindness when it progresses to proliferative level. The earliest signs of DR are the appearance of red and yellow lesions on the retina called hemorrhages and exudates. Early diagnosis of DR prevents from blindness. In this thesis, an automatic algorithm for detecting diabetic retinopathy is presented. The algorithm is based on combination of several image processing techniques including Circular Hough Transform (CHT), Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE), Gabor filter and thresholding. In addition, Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier is used to classify retinal images into normal or abnormal cases of DR including non-proliferative (NPDR) or proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). The proposed method has been tested on fundus images from Standard Diabetic Retinopathy Database (DIARETDB). The implementation of the presented methodology was done in MATLAB. The methodology is tested for sensitivity and accuracy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (14) ◽  
pp. 6391
Author(s):  
Tamoor Aziz ◽  
Ademola E. Ilesanmi ◽  
Chalie Charoenlarpnopparut

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the diseases that cause blindness globally. Untreated accumulation of fat and cholesterol may trigger atherosclerosis in the diabetic patient, which may obstruct blood vessels. Retinal fundus images are used as diagnostic tools to screen abnormalities linked to diseases that affect the eye. Blurriness and low contrast are major problems when segmenting retinal fundus images. This article proposes an algorithm to segment and detect hemorrhages in retinal fundus images. The proposed method first performs preprocessing on retinal fundus images. Then a novel smart windowing-based adaptive threshold is utilized to segment hemorrhages. Finally, conventional and hand-crafted features are extracted from each candidate and classified by a support vector machine. Two datasets are used to evaluate the algorithms. Precision rate (P), recall rate (R), and F1 score are used for quantitative evaluation of segmentation methods. Mean square error, peak signal to noise ratio, information entropy, and contrast are also used to evaluate preprocessing method. The proposed method achieves a high F1 score with 83.85% for the DIARETDB1 image dataset and 72.25% for the DIARETDB0 image dataset. The proposed algorithm adequately adapts when compared with conventional algorithms, hence will act as a tool for segmentation.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullah Biran

Automatic Detection and Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy from Retinal Fundus Images by Abdullah Biran, Master of Applied Science, lectrical and computer engineering Department, Ryerson University, 2017. Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is an eye disease that leads to blindness when it progresses to proliferative level. The earliest signs of DR are the appearance of red and yellow lesions on the retina called hemorrhages and exudates. Early diagnosis of DR prevents from blindness. In this thesis, an automatic algorithm for detecting diabetic retinopathy is presented. The algorithm is based on combination of several image processing techniques including Circular Hough Transform (CHT), Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE), Gabor filter and thresholding. In addition, Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier is used to classify retinal images into normal or abnormal cases of DR including non-proliferative (NPDR) or proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). The proposed method has been tested on fundus images from Standard Diabetic Retinopathy Database (DIARETDB). The implementation of the presented methodology was done in MATLAB. The methodology is tested for sensitivity and accuracy.


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