Agent-Based Meta-Heuristic Approach to Discrete Optimization

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksander Byrski ◽  
Marek Kisiel-Dorohinicki
Keyword(s):  
Discrete Optimization ◽  
Heuristic Approach ◽  
Agent Based

scholarly journals Agent-based Evolutionary and Memetic Black-box Discrete Optimization

2017 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 907-916 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michal Kowol ◽  
Kamil Pietak ◽  
Marek Kisiel-Dorohinicki ◽  
Aleksander Byrski
Keyword(s):  
Discrete Optimization ◽  
Black Box ◽  
Agent Based

Total etch dentin bonding systems: scanning electron microscopy of the resin-dentin hybrid layer

1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 1092-1093
Author(s):  
Jorge Perdigao
Keyword(s):  
Composite Resin ◽  
Mechanical Interlocking ◽  
Hybrid Layer ◽  
Agent Based ◽  
Dentin Bonding ◽  
Acid Agent ◽  
Bond Strengths ◽  
Main Component ◽  
Bonding Systems ◽  
New Generation

In 1955, Buonocore introduced the etching of enamel with phosphoric acid. Bonding to enamel was created by mechanical interlocking of resin tags with enamel prisms. Enamel is an inert tissue whose main component is hydroxyapatite (98% by weight). Conversely, dentin is a wet living tissue crossed by tubules containing cellular extensions of the dental pulp. Dentin consists of 18% of organic material, primarily collagen. Several generations of dentin bonding systems (DBS) have been studied in the last 20 years. The dentin bond strengths associated with these DBS have been constantly lower than the enamel bond strengths. Recently, a new generation of DBS has been described. They are applied in three steps: an acid agent on enamel and dentin (total etch technique), two mixed primers and a bonding agent based on a methacrylate resin. They are supposed to bond composite resin to wet dentin through dentin organic component, forming a peculiar blended structure that is part tooth and part resin: the hybrid layer.

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