Relative Stability of Solution for Hua's Macroeconomic Model

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Zhang ◽  
Jinjie Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Relative Stability ◽  
Macroeconomic Model ◽  
Stability Of Solution

Russia’s fiscal stimulus and fiscal sustainability

2013 ◽  
pp. 90-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Akindinova ◽  
N. Kondrashov ◽  
A. Cherniavsky
Keyword(s):  
Government Spending ◽  
Public Expenditure ◽  
Oil Prices ◽  
Fiscal Sustainability ◽  
Macroeconomic Model ◽  
Sharp Drop ◽  
Fiscal Stimulus ◽  
Fiscal Multipliers ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Impact

This study examines the impact of public expenditure on economic growth in Russia. Fiscal multipliers for various items of government spending are calculated by means of our macroeconomic model of the Russian economy. Resources for fiscal stimulus and optimization are analyzed. In this study we assess Russia’s fiscal sustainability in conditions of various levels of oil prices. We conclude that fiscal stimulus is ineffective in Russia, while fiscal sustainability in conditions of a sharp drop in oil prices is relatively low.

Equilibrium Studies of Binary and Ternary Complexes of Palladium(II) Involving Amino Acids

1993 ◽  
Vol 58 (5) ◽  
pp. 1103-1108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed M. Shoukry ◽  
Eman M. Shoukry
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Relative Stability ◽  
Ternary Complex ◽  
Formation Constants ◽  
Ternary Complexes ◽  
Conductivity Measurements ◽  
Equilibrium Studies ◽  
Binary And Ternary Complexes ◽  
Binary Complexes

The formation constants of the binary and ternary complexes of palladium(II) with diethylenetriamine and amino acids as ligands have been determined potentiometrically at 25 °C in 0.1 M NaNO3 solution. The relative stability of each ternary complex was compared with that of the corresponding binary complexes in terms of ∆logK values. The mode of chelation was ascertained by conductivity measurements.

scholarly journals A Novel Index (RI) to Evaluate the Relative Stability of Soils Using Ultrasonic Agitation

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 4229
Author(s):  
Fakher Abbas ◽  
Fang Lin ◽  
Zhaolong Zhu ◽  
Shaoshan An
Keyword(s):  
Relative Stability ◽  
Characteristic Curve ◽  
Geometric Mean ◽  
Relative Strength ◽  
Soil Stability ◽  
Dispersion Energy ◽  
Ultrasonic Agitation ◽  
Mean Weight Diameter ◽  
Change In Mean ◽  
Wet Sieving

As soil stability is a complex phenomenon, various methods and indexes were introduced to assess the strength of soils. Because of the limitations of different stability methods and indexes (including wet sieving-based), we aimed to presents a relative stability index (RI) that was based on the estimated components of the soil overall disruptive characteristic curve (SODC): (1) soil disruption constant (Ki, that is based upon dispersion energy of soils); (2) resulting change in mean weight diameter (ΔMWD). To evaluate the effectiveness and limitations of RI as well as to compare it with classical soil stability indexes of mean weight diameter (MWD) and geometric mean diameter (GMD). Ultrasonic agitation (UA) along with a wet sieving method (followed by dry sieving) was applied against four different soils named on the basis of sample location, Qingling soil (QL), Guanzhong soil (GZ), Ansai soil (AS), and Jingbian soil (JB). To evaluate the relative strength of soils at different applied energies (increase in sonication duration usually resulted in increased input energy and temperature of soil–water suspension), soils were subjected to six sonication durations (0, 30, 60, 120, 210, and 300 s) with a fixed (and exact) initial amplitude and temperature. Output energy was calculated based on the amplitude and temperature of the suspension, vessel, and system. The most abrupt and maximum disruption of soil aggregates was observed at a dispersion energy level of 0–200 J g−1. The MWD value of surface and subsurface ranged between 0.58 to 0.15 mm and 0.37 to 0.17 mm, respectively, while GMD was ranged from 0.14 to 0.33 mm overall. The results for MWD and GMD showed a similar trend. MWD and GMD showed more strong associations with physicochemical characteristics of soil than RI. A non-significant correlation was found between RI and MWD/GMD. Contrary to MWD and GMD, RI was significantly positively correlated with sand content; this finding indicated the influential role of sand in assessing the soil’s relative strength. The results indicated that JB soil possessed the least MWD and GMD but proved to be relatively stable because of having the highest RI value.

scholarly journals Extraordinary thermal behavior of graphene oxide in air for electrode applications

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joong Tark Han ◽  
Joon Young Cho ◽  
Jeong Hoon Kim
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Thermal Behavior ◽  
Stability Of Solution ◽  
Exfoliated Graphene ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

The thermal stability of solution-exfoliated graphene oxide (GO) in air is one of the most important physical properties influencing its potential applications. To date, majority of the GO prepared by...

A Convenient Protecting Group for Uridine Ureido Nitrogen: (4,4′-Bisfluorophenyl)methoxymethyl Group

Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michio Kurosu ◽  
Katsuhiko Mitachi ◽  
David Mingle
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Transformation ◽  
Relative Stability ◽  
Protecting Group

Abstract(4,4′-Bisfluorophenyl)methoxymethyl (BFPM) group of uridine ureido nitrogen shows good relative stability in a variety of chemical transformation reactions for uridine. The BFPM group can be cleaved by 2% of TFA in CH2Cl2 without affecting the Boc group.

Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Theoretical Study of AlnC5-/0 (n = 1-5) clusters: Structural Evolution, Relative Stability of Star-Like Cluster, and Planar Tetracoordinate Carbon Structure

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao-Jiang Zhang ◽  
Peng Wang ◽  
Xi-Ling Xu ◽  
Hong-Guang Xu ◽  
Weijun Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Relative Stability ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Structural Evolution ◽  
Carbon Structure ◽  
Anion Photoelectron Spectroscopy

The AlnC5- (n = 1-5) clusters were detected in the gas-phase and were investigated by mass-selected anion photoelectron spectroscopy. The structures of AlnC5-/0 (n = 1-5) were explored by theoretical...

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