Biodegradable material options for industrial and goods packaging

Author(s):  
Mohd Azlan ◽  
N.V David
2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeanette M. Cardamone ◽  
Alberto Nuñez ◽  
Rafael A. Garcia ◽  
Mila Aldema-Ramos

Keratin from wool is a reactive, biocompatible, and biodegradable material. As the biological structural component of skin (soft keratins) and of nails, claws, hair, horn, feathers, and scales (hard keratins) pure keratin comprises up to 90% by weight of wool. Wool was treated in alkaline solutions to extract from 68% to 82% keratin within 2 to 5 hours of exposure at . The keratin products were water-soluble and were confirmed to contain intermediate filament and microfibrillar component-proteins of fractured, residual cuticle, and cortical cells. Oxidation of wool by peroxycarboximidic acid in alkaline hydrogen peroxide produced keratin products with distinct microcrystalline structures: descaled fibers, fibrous matrices, and lyophilized powders. Morphology and confirmation of peptide functionality were documented by SEM, Amino Acid Analysis, SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis, MALDI-TOF/TOF, and FTIR analyses. The reactivity of keratin from wool models the reactivity of keratin from low-value sources such as cattle hair.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1051 ◽  
pp. 139-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.S. Srinivasan ◽  
S. Rajendra Boopathy ◽  
B. Vijaya Ramnath

The present technological development makes us to find and fabricate new materials to replace existing materials. Also, the need for environmental friendly, easily biodegradable material plays prime role in determining the raw materials. In this paper Flax and Kenaf fibres are used as the suspending matrix to form hybrid composite with epoxy resin. Hand layup technique is carried out in this work to fabricate composite laminate. The double shear property is evaluated. The result shows that the hybrid composite shows better property than mono fiber composites.


Author(s):  
Julieta L. Merlo ◽  
María R. Katunar ◽  
María Florencia Tano de la Hoz ◽  
Sabrina Carrizo ◽  
Leandro Salemme Alonso ◽  
...  

Detritus ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 118-135
Author(s):  
Evans Kwadwo Donkor ◽  
Victor Kweku Bondzie Micah ◽  
David Akomea

The prevalence use and handling of plastics have become a global menace to the environment. This menace has even led to a national discourse on banning plastics in Ghana. The plastic waste situation seems to be an oblivious less concerned by some Ghanaian sculptors, engineers and scientists on its artistic exploration and contribution to the quota of environmental sanitation in Ghana. However, having identified the artistic qualities of plastics, this article seeks to transform plastic waste into art by exploring and analysing non-biodegradable polyethylene as a viable and unconventional material for sculpture. The focus of this studio-based research employed the Praxis with arts-based recycling approach as technique and procedures to create a bust from plastic waste as a means of establishing its viability as an unconventional material for sculpture. It was established from the outcome of the research that plastics as non-biodegradable material should not be seen as an environmental menace, but a viable and unconventional material for sculptors and other professionals like engineers and scientists beyond Ghana must also expand on this research further.


Author(s):  
C Carausu ◽  
A Mazurchevici ◽  
C Ciofu ◽  
S Mazurchevici

1986 ◽  
Vol 106 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Vainionp�� ◽  
M. Vihtonen ◽  
M. Mero ◽  
H. P�ti�l�l ◽  
P. Rokkanen ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 866-876 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. San Martín Martínez ◽  
M. A. Aguilar Méndez ◽  
A. Sánchez Solís ◽  
H. Vieyra

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ewa Zdybel ◽  
Ewa Tomaszewska-Ciosk ◽  
Mateusz Gertchen ◽  
Wioletta Drożdż

Abstract In this work extrusion process were used to create thermoplastic starch and to mix obtained starch with linen, quince and apple pomace at the same time. Obtained starch beads were formed in shapes. In experimental material was determined thermal conductivity, water absorption and the solubility in water. It is possible to get the biodegradable material produced from thermoplastic starch with an addition of fruit pomace. Adding pomace and glycerine to the biodegradable material made from starch change of susceptibility on water action. In the case of materials containing pomace, glycerine addition decreases the susceptibility on water action compared to the material manufactured with pomace addition but without glycerine. In the material containing pomace, glycerine addition caused the increase of the thermal insulation time compared to the material with pomace but no glycerine in it.


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