The hash function and the principle of duality

Author(s):  
V. Skala ◽  
M. Kucha
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-186
Author(s):  
Lisnayani Silalahi ◽  
Anita Sindar

Data security and confidentiality is currently a very important issue and continues to grow. Several cases concerning data security are now a job that requires handling and security costs that are so large. To maintain the security and confidentiality of messages, data, or information so that no one can read or understand it, except for the rightful recipients, a data security system application with an encryption method using an algorithm is designed. The SHA-1 cryptographic hash function that takes input and produces a 160-bit hash value which is known as the message iteration is usually rendered as a 40-digit long hexadecimal number.


2012 ◽  
Vol 35 (9) ◽  
pp. 1868 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei YU ◽  
Kun-Peng WANG ◽  
Bao LI ◽  
Song TIAN
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 1350-1352
Author(s):  
Peng LIU ◽  
Changhong ZHANG ◽  
Qingyu OU

Author(s):  
Keith M. Martin

This chapter discusses cryptographic mechanisms for providing data integrity. We begin by identifying different levels of data integrity that can be provided. We then look in detail at hash functions, explaining the different security properties that they have, as well as presenting several different applications of a hash function. We then look at hash function design and illustrate this by discussing the hash function SHA-3. Next, we discuss message authentication codes (MACs), presenting a basic model and discussing basic properties. We compare two different MAC constructions, CBC-MAC and HMAC. Finally, we consider different ways of using MACs together with encryption. We focus on authenticated encryption modes, and illustrate these by describing Galois Counter mode.


Author(s):  
Sophie Mützel ◽  
Ronald Breiger

This chapter focuses on the general principle of duality, which was originally introduced by Simmel as the intersection of social circles. In a seminal article, Breiger formalized Simmel’s idea, showing how two-mode types of network data can be transformed into one-mode networks. This formal translation proved to be fundamental for social network analysis, which no longer needed data on who interacted with whom but could work with other types of data. In turn, it also proved fundamental for the analysis of how the social is structured in general, as many relations are dual (e.g. persons and groups, authors and articles, organizations and practices), and are thus susceptible to an analysis according to duality principles. The chapter locates the concept of duality within past and present sociology. It also discusses the use of duality in the analysis of culture as well as in affiliation networks. It closes with recent developments and future directions.


Author(s):  
Mohamed El-Hadedy ◽  
Martin Margala ◽  
Sergiu Mosanu ◽  
Danilo Gligoroski ◽  
Jinjun Xiong ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongjun Liu ◽  
Xingyuan Wang ◽  
Abdurahman Kadir
Keyword(s):  

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