Control of nonholonomic systems using reference vector fields

Author(s):  
Dimitra Panagou ◽  
Herbert G. Tanner ◽  
Kostas J. Kyriakopoulos
Author(s):  
Dimitra Panagou ◽  
Herbert G. Tanner ◽  
Kostas J. Kyriakopoulos

This paper presents procedural guidelines for the construction of discontinuous state feedback controllers for driftless, kinematic nonholonomic systems, with extensions to a class of dynamic nonholonomic systems with drift. Given an n-dimensional kinematic nonholonomic system subject to κ Pfaffian constraints, system states are partitioned into “leafwise” and “transverse,” based on the structure of the Pfaffian constraint matrix. A reference vector field F is defined as a function of the leafwise states only in a way that it is nonsingular everywhere except for a submanifold containing the origin. The induced decomposition of the configuration space, together with requiring the system vector field to be aligned with F, suggests choices for Lyapunov-like functions. The proposed approach recasts the original nonholonomic control problem as an output regulation problem, which although nontrivial, may admit solutions based on standard tools.


2014 ◽  
Vol E97.C (7) ◽  
pp. 661-669
Author(s):  
Ying YAN ◽  
Xunwang ZHAO ◽  
Yu ZHANG ◽  
Changhong LIANG ◽  
Zhewang MA

Author(s):  
Michael Kachelriess

This chapter introduces tensor fields, covariant derivatives and the geodesic equation on a (pseudo-) Riemannian manifold. It discusses how symmetries of a general space-time can be found from the Killing equation, and how the existence of Killing vector fields is connected to global conservation laws.


2018 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivier Kneuss ◽  
Wladimir Neves

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