Spectral analysis of human movement stability using time series data in medicine

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Tsuruoka ◽  
R. Shibasaki ◽  
Y. Yasuoka ◽  
S. Murai
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Spectral Analysis ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Human Movement ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Movement Stability

scholarly journals Assessing Stream-Aquifer Connectivity in a Coastal California Watershed

Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 416
Author(s):  
Bwalya Malama ◽  
Devin Pritchard-Peterson ◽  
John J. Jasbinsek ◽  
Christopher Surfleet
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Spectral Analysis ◽  
Water Level ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Low Permeability ◽  
Pumping Tests ◽  
Stream Flows ◽  
The Impact

We report the results of field and laboratory investigations of stream-aquifer interactions in a watershed along the California coast to assess the impact of groundwater pumping for irrigation on stream flows. The methods used include subsurface sediment sampling using direct-push drilling, laboratory permeability and particle size analyses of sediment, piezometer installation and instrumentation, stream discharge and stage monitoring, pumping tests for aquifer characterization, resistivity surveys, and long-term passive monitoring of stream stage and groundwater levels. Spectral analysis of long-term water level data was used to assess correlation between stream and groundwater level time series data. The investigations revealed the presence of a thin low permeability silt-clay aquitard unit between the main aquifer and the stream. This suggested a three layer conceptual model of the subsurface comprising unconfined and confined aquifers separated by an aquitard layer. This was broadly confirmed by resistivity surveys and pumping tests, the latter of which indicated the occurrence of leakage across the aquitard. The aquitard was determined to be 2–3 orders of magnitude less permeable than the aquifer, which is indicative of weak stream-aquifer connectivity and was confirmed by spectral analysis of stream-aquifer water level time series. The results illustrate the importance of site-specific investigations and suggest that even in systems where the stream is not in direct hydraulic contact with the producing aquifer, long-term stream depletion can occur due to leakage across low permeability units. This has implications for management of stream flows, groundwater abstraction, and water resources management during prolonged periods of drought.

scholarly journals Estimating infection-related human mobility networks based on time series data of COVID-19 infection in Japan

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetsuya Yamada ◽  
Shoi Shi
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Human Mobility ◽  
Emerging Infectious Diseases ◽  
Human Movement ◽  
Data Driven ◽  
Disease Spread ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Data Infrastructure

Comprehensive and evidence-based countermeasures against emerging infectious diseases have become increasingly important in recent years. COVID-19 and many other infectious diseases are spread by human movement and contact, but complex transportation networks in 21 century make it difficult to predict disease spread in rapidly changing situations. It is especially challenging to estimate the network of infection transmission in the countries that the traffic and human movement data infrastructure is not yet developed. In this study, we devised a method to estimate the network of transmission of COVID-19 from the time series data of its infection and applied it to determine its spread across areas in Japan. We incorporated the effects of soft lockdowns, such as the declaration of a state of emergency, and changes in the infection network due to government-sponsored travel promotion, and predicted the spread of infection using the Tokyo Olympics as a model. The models used in this study are available online, and our data-driven infection network models are scalable, whether it be at the level of a city, town, country, or continent, and applicable anywhere in the world, as long as the time-series data of infections per region is available. These estimations of effective distance and the depiction of infectious disease networks based on actual infection data are expected to be useful in devising data-driven countermeasures against emerging infectious diseases worldwide.

FRACTAL ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT EASTERN AND WESTERN MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS

Fractals ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 14 (03) ◽  
pp. 165-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
ATIN DAS ◽  
PRITHA DAS
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Spectral Analysis ◽  
Fractal Dimension ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Musical Instruments ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Frequency Regime ◽  
Musical Sounds

In this paper, we attempt musical analysis by measuring fractal dimension (D) of musical pieces played by several musical instruments. We collected solo performances of popular instruments of Western and Eastern origin as samples. We attempted usual spectral analysis of the selected clips to observe peaks of fundamental and harmonics in frequency regime. After appropriate processing, we converted them into time series data sets and computed their fractal dimension. Based on our results, we conclude that instrumental musical sounds may have higher Ds than those computed from vocal performances of different types of Indian songs.

scholarly journals GA-Optimized Multivariate CNN-LSTM Model for Predicting Multi-channel Mobility in the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 619-635
Author(s):  
Harya Widiputra
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Human Mobility ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Human Movement ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Data Prediction ◽  
The Future

The primary factor that contributes to the transmission of COVID-19 infection is human mobility. Positive instances added on a daily basis have a substantial positive association with the pace of human mobility, and the reverse is true. Thus, having the ability to predict human mobility trend during a pandemic is critical for policymakers to help in decreasing the rate of transmission in the future. In this regard, one approach that is commonly used for time-series data prediction is to build an ensemble with the aim of getting the best performance. However, building an ensemble often causes the performance of the model to decrease, due to the increasing number of parameters that are not being optimized properly. Consequently, the purpose of this study is to develop and evaluate a deep learning ensemble model, which is optimized using a genetic algorithm (GA) that incorporates a convolutional neural network (CNN) and a long short-term memory (LSTM). A CNN is used to conduct feature extraction from mobility time-series data, while an LSTM is used to do mobility prediction. The parameters of both layers are adjusted using GA. As a result of the experiments conducted with data from the Google Community Mobility Reports in Indonesia that ranges from the beginning of February 2020 to the end of December 2020, the GA-Optimized Multivariate CNN-LSTM ensemble outperforms stand-alone CNN and LSTM models, as well as the non-optimized CNN-LSTM model, in terms of predicting human movement in the future. This may be useful in assisting policymakers in anticipating future human mobility trends. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-01300 Full Text: PDF

scholarly journals PERAMALAN CURAH HUJAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALISIS SPEKTRAL

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
NI PUTU MIRAH SRI WAHYUNI ◽  
I WAYAN SUMARJAYA ◽  
I GUSTI AYU MADE SRINADI
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Spectral Analysis ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Maximum Rainfall ◽  
Spectral Analysis Method ◽  
Large Peak ◽  
Analysis Of Time Series

The purpose of this research is the model of forecasting rainfall using spectral analysis method. To obtain complete information on characteristics of time series data we need to examine periodicity of the data. Examining the periodicity of time series data in the frequency domain is called spectral analysis. The results of spectral analysis show that periodogram is clearly dominated by a very large peak at frequency . This frequency corresponds to period of 12 cycle per month. Based on the results of analysis of time series data rainfall is SARIMA (0,1,1)(0,1,1)12 where the model can be written as The result indicates minimum rainfall happen in January and maximum rainfall happen in August.

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