A distributed system for rapid determination of nonconformance causes and solutions for the thermoplastic injection molding process: A Case-Based Reasoning Agents approach

Author(s):  
Walter L. Mikos ◽  
Joao C.E. Ferreira ◽  
Fabbio G.C. Gomes
2005 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary E. Kinsella ◽  
Blaine Lilly ◽  
Benjamin E. Gardner ◽  
Nick J. Jacobs

PurposeTo determine static friction coefficients between rapid tooled materials and thermoplastic materials to better understand ejection force requirements for the injection molding process using rapid‐tooled mold inserts.Design/methodology/approachStatic coefficients of friction were determined for semi‐crystalline high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) and amorphous high‐impact polystyrene (HIPS) against two rapid tooling materials, sintered steel with bronze (LaserForm ST‐100) and stereolithography resin (SL5170), and against P‐20 mold steel. Friction tests, using the ASTM D 1894 standard, were run for all material pairs at room temperature, at typical part ejection temperatures, and at ejection temperatures preceded by processing temperatures. The tests at high temperature were designed to simulate injection molding process conditions.FindingsThe friction coefficients for HDPE were similar on P‐20 Steel, LaserForm ST‐100, and SL5170 Resin at all temperature conditions. The HIPS coefficients, however, varied significantly among tooling materials in heated tests. Both polymers showed highest coefficients on SL5170 Resin at all temperature conditions. Friction coefficients were especially high for HIPS on the SL5170 Resin tooling material.Research limitations/implicationsApplications of these findings must consider that elevated temperature tests more closely simulated the injection‐molding environment, but did not exactly duplicate it.Practical implicationsThe data obtained from these tests allow for more accurate determination of friction conditions and ejection forces, which can improve future design of injection molds using rapid tooling technologies.Originality/valueThis work provides previously unavailable friction data for two common thermoplastics against two rapid tooling materials and one steel tooling material, and under conditions that more closely simulate the injection‐molding environment.


Author(s):  
L.D.Mahajan ◽  
P.N.Ulhe

This paper deals with optimal injection molding process parameters for minimum short shot. In this study, analyses of injection molding process parameters were carried out to reduced defects and minimize short shots. Optimal injection molding conditions for minimum short shot were determined by the DOE technique of Taguchi and the analysis of variance (ANOVA) methods. For this study CPVC plastic specimen was tested. Determination of the optimal Injection molding process parameters were based on S/N ratios. According to results mold closing speed had significant effect on quality characteristic. Mold pressure and Injection pressure had no significant effect


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