The study of the k ¿/spl epsiv/ turbulence model for numerical simulation of centrifugal pump

Author(s):  
Li Xian-hua ◽  
Zhang Shu-jia ◽  
Zhu Bao-lin ◽  
Hu Qing-bo
2012 ◽  
Vol 594-597 ◽  
pp. 1940-1944
Author(s):  
Han Liu ◽  
Hua Chen Pan

A commercial CFD software was used to simulate and predict a centrifugal pump performance. In this paper,the influences on the numerical simulation results using different turbulence models and different leakage flow assumptions were studied. The simulations are based on RANS with the and SST turbulence models. It is found that SST turbulence is better. Also the influence of the leakage flow was studied.


2012 ◽  
Vol 472-475 ◽  
pp. 2195-2198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shao Ping Zhou ◽  
Pei Wen Lv ◽  
Xiao Xia Ding ◽  
Yong Sheng Su ◽  
De Quan Chen

The three-dimensional flow field simulation of a centrifugal pump was presented by using commercial CFD code. In order to study the most suitable turbulence model, the three known turbulence models of Standard k-ε, RNG k-ε, Realizable k-ε were applied to simulate the flow field of the MJ125-100 centrifugal pump and predict the performance of the pump. The simulation results of head and efficiency were compared with available experimental data, and the comparison showed that the result of the numerical simulation by RNG k-ε model had the best agreement. Additionally, the effect of number of blades on the efficiency of pump was studied. The number of blades was changed from 4 to 7. The results showed that the impeller with 7 blades had the highest efficiency.


2003 ◽  
Vol 3 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 201-207
Author(s):  
H. Nagaoka ◽  
T. Nakano ◽  
D. Akimoto

The objective of this research is to investigate mass transfer mechanism in biofilms under oscillatory flow conditions. Numerical simulation of turbulence near a biofilm was conducted using the low Reynold’s number k-ɛ turbulence model. Substrate transfer in biofilms under oscillatory flow conditions was assumed to be carried out by turbulent diffusion caused by fluid movement and substrate concentration profile in biofilm was calculated. An experiment was carried out to measure velocity profile near a biofilm under oscillatory flow conditions and the influence of the turbulence on substrate uptake rate by the biofilm was also measured. Measured turbulence was in good agreement with the calculated one and the influence of the turbulence on the substrate uptake rate was well explained by the simulation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 168781402199811
Author(s):  
Wu Xianfang ◽  
Du Xinlai ◽  
Tan Minggao ◽  
Liu Houlin

The wear-ring abrasion can cause performance degradation of the marine centrifugal pump. In order to study the effect of front and back wear-ring clearance on a pump, test and numerical simulation were used to investigate the performance change of a pump. The test results show that the head and efficiency of pump decrease by 3.56% and 9.62% respectively at 1.0 Qd due to the wear-ring abrasion. Under 1.0 Qd, with the increase of the front wear-ring the vibration velocity at pump foot increases from 0.4 mm/s to 1.0 mm/s. The axis passing frequency (APF) at the measuring points increases significantly and there appears new characteristic frequency of 3APF and 4APF. The numerical simulation results show that the front wear-ring abrasion affects the flow at the inlet of the front chamber of the pump and impeller passage. And the back wear-ring abrasion has obvious effect on the flow in the back chamber of the pump and impeller passage, while the multi-malfunction of the front wear-ring abrasion and back wear-ring abrasion has the most obvious effect on the flow velocity and flow stability inside pump. The pressure pulsation at Blade Passing Frequency (BPF) of the three schemes all decrease with the increase of the clearance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Yang Yang ◽  
Ling Zhou ◽  
Hongtao Zhou ◽  
Wanning Lv ◽  
Jian Wang ◽  
...  

Marine centrifugal pumps are mostly used on board ship, for transferring liquid from one point to another. Based on the combination of orthogonal testing and numerical simulation, this paper optimizes the structure of a drainage trough for a typical low-specific speed centrifugal pump, determines the priority of the various geometric factors of the drainage trough on the pump performance, and obtains the optimal impeller drainage trough scheme. The influence of drainage tank structure on the internal flow of a low-specific speed centrifugal pump is also analyzed. First, based on the experimental validation of the initial model, it is determined that the numerical simulation method used in this paper is highly accurate in predicting the performance of low-specific speed centrifugal pumps. Secondly, based on the three factors and four levels of the impeller drainage trough in the orthogonal test, the orthogonal test plan is determined and the orthogonal test results are analyzed. This work found that slit diameter and slit width have a large impact on the performance of low-specific speed centrifugal pumps, while long and short vane lap lengths have less impact. Finally, we compared the internal flow distribution between the initial model and the optimized model, and found that the slit structure could effectively reduce the pressure difference between the suction side and the pressure side of the blade. By weakening the large-scale vortex in the flow path and reducing the hydraulic losses, the drainage trough impellers obtained based on orthogonal tests can significantly improve the hydraulic efficiency of low-specific speed centrifugal pumps.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 168781401667375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Li ◽  
Xiaoping Jiang ◽  
Qinglong Pang ◽  
Ling Zhou ◽  
Wei Wang

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