Novel Packaging Technology for Body Sensor Networks Based on Adhesive Bonding A Low Cost, Mass Producible and High Reliability Solution

Author(s):  
Torsten Linz ◽  
Malte von Krshiwoblozki ◽  
Hans Walter
2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo Neves ◽  
Michal Stachyra ◽  
Joel Rodrigues

Born on military applications, wireless sensor networks(WSNs) application grew on the promise of environment sensing and data processing capability at low cost. These networks can hold hundreds or even thousands of smart sensing nodes with processing and sensing capabilities and even integrated power through a dedicated battery. This paper surveys on the application of wireless sensor networks to healthcare promotion, namely with the use of biosensor technology applied to body sensor networks. On a wireless body sensor network, a person wears biosensors to gather data, while doing their daily activities. Currently, engineers and medical staff are cooperating on findingnew ways to properly gather meaningful data on-site and achieve a convenient way to process these data for research and on-site medical decision. New challenges that such approach brings are also considered. Moreover, it is shown that wireless sensor networks provide the technology to built wireless sensing and create a convenient infrastructure for multiple data gathering in healthcare applications. Together with real successful examples, we demonstrate the great usefulness of wireless sensor networks in healthcare promotion. The paper concludes with some guidelines for future work.


Author(s):  
Amir Hossein Moravejosharieh

IEEE 802.15.4 is arguably considered as a welldesigned standard protocol to address the need for low-rate, low-power and low-cost Wireless Body Sensor Networks (WBSNs).Within a WBSN, Node‘s communication occurs during theirconfined active periods. The increase in number of active WBSNswould consequently result in the elevation of the overlapping ratiobetween the active periods of neighbouring WBSNs. In this paper,we address the interference caused by neighbouring WBSNsand its devastating consequences. Additionally, two frequencyadaptive approaches are proposed as the solutions for decreasingthe negative impacts of internal intereference. Frequency hoppingcould be considered as a possible approach to alleviate theWBSNs performance degradation due to such interference. Inthat regard, two frequency-adaptive approaches are proposednamely: “Continuous-Assessment” and “Periodic-Assessment”schemes and are compared with previously introduced “Initial-Choice” and “Blind-Choice” schemes in terms of channel util-isation, success rate, Satisfaction rate and energy consumption(both sensors and coordinator). Eventually, it is concluded thatContinuous-Assessment scheme outperforms the other introducedschemes in terms of above-mentioned performance measures.


Author(s):  
Vo Que Son ◽  
Do Tan A

Sensing, distributed computation and wireless communication are the essential building components of a Cyber-Physical System (CPS). Having many advantages such as mobility, low power, multi-hop routing, low latency, self-administration, utonomous data acquisition, and fault tolerance, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have gone beyond the scope of monitoring the environment and can be a way to support CPS. This paper presents the design, deployment, and empirical study of an eHealth system, which can remotely monitor vital signs from patients such as body temperature, blood pressure, SPO2, and heart rate. The primary contribution of this paper is the measurements of the proposed eHealth device that assesses the feasibility of WSNs for patient monitoring in hospitals in two aspects of communication and clinical sensing. Moreover, both simulation and experiment are used to investigate the performance of the design in many aspects such as networking reliability, sensing reliability, or end-to-end delay. The results show that the network achieved high reliability - nearly 97% while the sensing reliability of the vital signs can be obtained at approximately 98%. This indicates the feasibility and promise of using WSNs for continuous patient monitoring and clinical worsening detection in general hospital units.


2003 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 169-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Barbagallo ◽  
F. Brissaud ◽  
G.L. Cirelli ◽  
S. Consoli ◽  
P. Xu

In arid and semiarid regions the reclamation and reuse of municipal wastewater can play a strategic role in alleviating water resources shortages. Public awareness is growing about the need to recycle and reuse water for increasing supply availability. Many wastewater reuse projects have been put in operation in European and Mediterranean countries adopting extensive treatment systems such as aquifer recharge, lagooning, constructed wetlands, and storage reservoirs, mainly for landscape and agricultural irrigation. In agricultural reuse systems, there is an increasing interest in extensive technologies because of their high reliability, and easy and low cost operation and maintenance. Wastewater storage reservoirs have become the option selected in many countries because of the advantages they present in comparison with other treatment alternatives, namely the coupling of two purposes, stabilization and seasonal regulation. This paper describes an example of a wastewater storage system, built in Caltagirone (Sicily, Italy). The storage results in a tertiary treatment of a continuous inlet flow of activated sludge effluents. The prediction of the microbiological water quality has been evaluated by means of a non-steady-state first-order kinetic model. Single and multiple regressions were applied to determine the main variables that most significantly affected die-off coefficients. The proposed model has been calibrated using the results of a field monitoring carried out during a period from March to October 2000.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document