Safety studies of Li-ion key components by ARC

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Lampe-Onnerud ◽  
Jie Shi ◽  
R. Chamberlain ◽  
P. Onnerud
Keyword(s):  
Safety Studies ◽  
Li Ion

Maximum Output Intensity of the Audiokinetron

1996 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine M. Rankovic ◽  
William M. Rabinowitz ◽  
Gregory L. Lof
Keyword(s):  
Developmental Disabilities ◽  
Maximum Output ◽  
Output Intensity ◽  
Safety Studies ◽  
Auditory Integration Training ◽  
Auditory Integration

The Audiokinetron is a device that processes music for earphone presentation to patients undergoing auditory integration training, a treatment for individuals with autism and other developmental disabilities. Intensity levels produced by the Audiokinetron were measured under realistic listening conditions with a KEMAR manikin substituted for a patient. Average levels at the eardrum were 110 dB SPL when the device was adjusted to the highest setting employed by a local, trained AIT practitioner and 118 dB SPL at the maximum setting of the device. These levels are potentially harmful to hearing and warrant further safety studies of AIT instruments and protocols.

CV Safety Studies Needed for New Diabetes Drugs

2008 ◽  
Vol 36 (8) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
ELIZABETH MECHCATIE
Keyword(s):  
Safety Studies

Microstructural Analysis of Si-Ti-Fe Alloy Anode Materials for Li-ion Secondary Batteries

2013 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 429-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeong Eun Chae ◽  
Jun-Mo Yang ◽  
Kyung Jin Park ◽  
Jung Ho Yoo ◽  
Yun Chang Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anode Materials ◽  
Microstructural Analysis ◽  
Alloy Anode ◽  
Li Ion

Oxidized PAN nanofibrous membrane as a separator for Li-ion battery

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.H. Lee ◽  
M.H. Kim ◽  
S.H. Lee ◽  
S.Y. Jin ◽  
W.H. Park
Keyword(s):  
Nanofibrous Membrane ◽  
Li Ion Battery ◽  
Li Ion

Anionic and Cationic Redox Processes in β-Li2IrO3 and Their Structural Implications on Electrochemical Cycling in Li-Ion Cell

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Pearce ◽  
Gaurav Assat ◽  
Antonella Iadecola ◽  
François Fauth ◽  
Rémi Dedryvère ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Charge Compensation ◽  
Coupling Mechanism ◽  
Redox Processes ◽  
Positive Electrodes ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Electrochemical Cycling ◽  
Li Ion ◽  
Electrochemical Instability ◽  
High Degree

The recent discovery of anionic redox as a means to increase the energy density of transition metal oxide positive electrodes is now a well established approach in the Li-ion battery field. However, the science behind this new phenomenon pertaining to various Li-rich materials is still debated. Thus, it is of paramount importance to develop a robust set of analytical techniques to address this issue. Herein, we use a suite of synchrotron-based X-ray spectroscopies as well as diffraction techniques to thoroughly characterize the different redox processes taking place in a model Li-rich compound, the tridimentional hyperhoneycomb β-Li2IrO3. We clearly establish that the reversible removal of Li+ from this compound is associated to a previously described reductive coupling mechanism and the formation of the M-(O-O) and M-(O-O)* states. We further show that the respective contributions to these states determine the spectroscopic response for both Ir L3-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and X-ray photoemissions spectroscopy (XPS). Although the high covalency and the robust tridimentional structure of this compound enable a high degree of reversibile delithiation, we found that pushing the limits of this charge compensation mechanism has significant effects on the local as well as average structure, leading to electrochemical instability over cycling and voltage decay. Overall, this work highlights the practical limits to which anionic redox can be exploited and sheds some light on the nature of the oxidized species formed in certain lithium-rich compounds.<br>

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