scholarly journals Towards a Hybrid Framework for Detecting Input Manipulation Vulnerabilities

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sun Ding ◽  
Hee Beng Kuan Tan ◽  
Lwin Khin Shar ◽  
Bindu Madhavi Padmanabhuni
Keyword(s):  
Hybrid Framework

scholarly journals A Hybrid Framework for Mitigating Heading Drift for a Wearable Pedestrian Navigation System through Adaptive Fusion of Inertial and Magnetic Measurements

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1902
Author(s):  
Liqiang Zhang ◽  
Yu Liu ◽  
Jinglin Sun
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Measurements ◽  
Inertial Sensor ◽  
Angular Rate ◽  
Human Motion ◽  
Navigation Systems ◽  
Pedestrian Navigation ◽  
Hybrid Framework ◽  
Outdoor Environments ◽  
Adaptive Fusion ◽  
Indoor And Outdoor Environments

Pedestrian navigation systems could serve as a good supplement for other navigation methods or for extending navigation into areas where other navigation systems are invalid. Due to the accumulation of inertial sensing errors, foot-mounted inertial-sensor-based pedestrian navigation systems (PNSs) suffer from drift, especially heading drift. To mitigate heading drift, considering the complexity of human motion and the environment, we introduce a novel hybrid framework that integrates a foot-state classifier that triggers the zero-velocity update (ZUPT) algorithm, zero-angular-rate update (ZARU) algorithm, and a state lock, a magnetic disturbance detector, a human-motion-classifier-aided adaptive fusion module (AFM) that outputs an adaptive heading error measurement by fusing heuristic and magnetic algorithms rather than simply switching them, and an error-state Kalman filter (ESKF) that estimates the optimal systematic error. The validation datasets include a Vicon loop dataset that spans 324.3 m in a single room for approximately 300 s and challenging walking datasets that cover large indoor and outdoor environments with a total distance of 12.98 km. A total of five different frameworks with different heading drift correction methods, including the proposed framework, were validated on these datasets, which demonstrated that our proposed ZUPT–ZARU–AFM–ESKF-aided PNS outperforms other frameworks and clearly mitigates heading drift.

A new hybrid framework based on integration of optimization algorithms and numerical method for estimating monthly groundwater level

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Rezaei ◽  
Sayed-Farhad Mousavi ◽  
Ali Moridi ◽  
Majid Eshaghi Gordji ◽  
Hojat Karami
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Method ◽  
Groundwater Level ◽  
Optimization Algorithms ◽  
Hybrid Framework
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