See-Through-Wall Imaging Using Ultra Wideband Short-Pulse Radar System

Author(s):  
Yunqiang Yang ◽  
A.E. Fathy
Author(s):  
F. Gallais ◽  
V. Mallepeyre ◽  
Y. Imbs ◽  
B. Beillard ◽  
J. Andrieu ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (16) ◽  
pp. 1867 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhipeng Hu ◽  
Zhaofa Zeng ◽  
Kun Wang ◽  
Weike Feng ◽  
Jianmin Zhang ◽  
...  

The ultra-wideband (UWB) multi-input multi-output (MIMO) radar technique is playing a more and more important role in the application of through-wall detection because of its high resolution, lower antenna requirements, and efficient data capturing ability. This paper develops a novel UWB MIMO radar system using a stepped-frequency continuous-wave (SFCW) signal, which is designed to detect human targets behind the regular brick and concrete wall. In order to balance high range resolution and wall-penetration depth, a novel miniaturized Vivaldi antenna with desired bandwidth of 0.5–2.5 GHz was designed, simulated, manufactured, and successfully used in through-wall imaging. To suppress the artifacts in the focused image and reduce the computing complexity, the cross-correlation-based time domain back projection (CC-TDBP) algorithm was developed. In addition, a through-wall imaging model was established, based on which the effects of the wall on the refraction of electromagnetic (EM) waves and the reduction of velocity are compensated. Finally, different experiments were conducted for multiple stationary targets utilizing the designed radar system, and the improved BP-based algorithms are applied to focus the targets behind the wall more accurately. The reconstructed two-dimensional (2D) images illustrate that the designed MIMO radar system can successfully detect and image human targets in the air and behind the wall.


1989 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 149 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Olsson ◽  
L. Falk ◽  
O. Forslund ◽  
B. Niva ◽  
E. Sandberg

A new short-pulse radar system (RAMAC) developed by ABEM AB has now been in operation for three years during which more than 100 km of borehole logging has been performed. The bulk of the surveys have been in granites and gneisses.The RAMAC system operates at centre frequencies in the interval 20 to 60 MHz. At those frequencies single-hole reflection ranges of 50 to 150 m are normally obtained in gneissic and granitic rock. Cross-hole ranges have in some cases exceeded 300 m. The large probing range in combination with resolution of the order of a few metres makes borehole radar a unique technique for investigation of fracture zones in crystalline rock.Case histories illustrate application of the RAMAC system in three different configurations (single-hole reflection, cross-hole reflection, and cross-hole tomography) and demonstrate how combination of these three can yield consistent 3D models of fracture zones and other structures.


2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maxim Golubtsov ◽  
Vasily Ovechkin ◽  
Natalia Fadeeva ◽  
Alexey Parschikov ◽  
Arkady Borisov

1995 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 327-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.J. Rothwell ◽  
K.M. Chen ◽  
D.P. Nyquist ◽  
J.E. Ross

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