An incremental theory of diffraction for edges in impedance surfaces

Author(s):  
A. Toccafondi ◽  
R. Tiberio ◽  
A. Polemi
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-170
Author(s):  
Luna Radević ◽  
Ivona Jerković ◽  
Ilija Milovanović

Implicit theories of intelligence are individual beliefs about the nature of intelligence, which are used on a daily basis as part of self-assessment and assessment of others, and are a significant factor shaping attitudes and behaviors. Research to date suggests that teachers can influence their students' beliefs about intelligence, which in turn affect motivation and achievement. According to Dweck's model, implicit theories of intelligence are a bipolar construct, with two theories at its extremes - the entity theory, which stresses the immutability of intelligence, and the incremental theory, which holds that intelligence can be improved through training and learning. Recent research, however, indicates that these two theories represent distinct, uncorrelated dimensions. The aim of this study was to carry out a psychometric evaluation of the Implicit Theories of Intelligence Scale (ITIS) and the Mathematics-Oriented Implicit Theory of Intelligence Scale (MOITIS). 228 primary and secondary school teachers in Serbia (87.7% female; average age 42.79 years) took part in the study. The results of factor analysis suggest the existence of two factors on both scales: incremental theory and entity theory. Further analysis showed that both factors of the ITIS and MOITIS scales have satisfactory psychometric properties. Significant differences were detected between primary and secondary school teachers on the ITIS scale. More specifically, among teachers of science subjects, mathematics and medical subjects the attitude that intelligence is a fixed trait is more pronounced than among teachers of the arts, humanities and social sciences.


2004 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 103-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Attiya ◽  
E. El-Diwany ◽  
A. M. Shaarawi ◽  
I. M. Besieris

2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Han ◽  
Liangyan Wang ◽  
Xiang (Robert) Li

This article extends on the literature regarding brand anthropomorphism and contributes to hospitality and tourism literature by demonstrating that positioning of different anthropomorphic brand roles (partner vs. servant) attracts diverse consumers. Drawing from the results of three experiments in various contexts, we theorize that brand role and consumer implicit theories can interactively influence consumer responses. Specifically, consumers who subscribe to entity theory (vs. incremental theory) express more favorable responses to a brand anthropomorphized as a servant (vs. a partner) than to that as a partner (vs. a servant). Moreover, this study confirms that consumers’ perceived self-efficacy mediates this interaction effect. Findings enrich the hospitality and tourism literature by introducing a matching effect between brand role and implicit theories and offering insightful implications for hospitality and tourism brand managers, especially advertisers, around modifying brand roles based on consumers’ mind-sets.


2011 ◽  
Vol 415-417 ◽  
pp. 2130-2133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Jiu Feng ◽  
Li Fu Liang ◽  
Si Yuan Wang

This paper adopts Macroscopic Phenomenological Method to establish constitutive relation. In order to maintain better approximation, it adopts testing data of typical stress path, testing data of uniaxial tension and torsion test. Applying multidimensional incremental theory under general loading law, on the base of certain loading function of stress space and loading function of strain space, this essay drives heat-elasto-plastic constitutive relation of heated isotropic hardening material under the condition of elasto-plastic decoupling. Meanwhile, this constitutive relation also suits for kinematic hardening material and elastic-perfectly plastic material. This paper builds a means of driving constitutive relation of multidimensional incremental theory under general loading law in strain space.


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