Calculation of 3D electromagnetic problems by combining the MFIE and the modal expansion technique

1990 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.Y. Zhu ◽  
F.M. Landstorfer
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 4508
Author(s):  
Pavel Šofer ◽  
Michal Šofer ◽  
Marek Raček ◽  
Dawid Cekus ◽  
Paweł Kwiatoń

The scattering phenomena of the fundamental antisymmetric Lamb wave mode with a horizontal notch enabling the partial energy transfer (PET) option is addressed in this paper. The PET functionality for a given waveguide is realized using the material interface. The energy scattering coefficients are identified using two methods, namely, a hybrid approach, which utilizes the finite element method (FEM) and the general orthogonality relation, and the semi-analytical approach, which combines the modal expansion technique with the orthogonal property of Lamb waves. Using the stress and displacement continuity conditions on the present (sub)waveguide interfaces, one can explicitly derive the global scattering matrix, which allows detailed analysis of the scattering process across the considered interfaces. Both methods are then adopted on a simple representation of a surface breaking crack in the form of a vertical notch, of which a certain section enables not only the reflection of the incident energy, but also its nonzero transfer. The presented results show very good conformity between both utilized approaches, thus leading to further development of an alternative technique.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Mohammadali ◽  
H. Ahmadian

In many nonlinear structural systems, compared with the local regions with induced nonlinear effects, the main portions of the structures are linear. An exact condensation technique based on the harmonic balance method (HBM) in conjunction with the modal expansion technique is employed to convert the motion equations of such a system to a set of nonlinear algebraic equations that are considerably small and adequately accurate to determine periodic responses. To demonstrate the capability of the suggested method, few case studies consisting of discrete systems with weak and essential nonlinearities are studied, and the results are compared to other methodologies results.


Author(s):  
Marie B. Levine-West ◽  
Mark H. Milman

Abstract Several methods for mode shape expansion are investigated. The most popular methods use the dynamic equations of motions to obtain direct solutions, or use orthogonal projections. Both approaches can also be formulated as constrained optimization problems. To account for uncertainties in the measurements and in the prediction, a new expansion technique based on least squares minimization with quadratic inequality constraints (LSQI) is proposed. Each modal expansion technique is evaluated with experimental data obtained on the Micro-Precision Interferometer testbed, using both the pre-test and updated analytical models. The robustness of these methods is verified with respect to measurement noise and model error. It is shown that the proposed LSQI method has the best performance and can reliably predict mode shapes, and can be used to locate damage elements, even in very adverse situations. A new LSQI algorithm is also proposed which significantly decreases the solution time.


Author(s):  
Javad Baqersad ◽  
Peyman Poozesh ◽  
Christopher Niezrecki ◽  
Peter Avitabile

In the current work, the optical three-dimensional point-tracking (3DPT) measurement approach is used in conjunction with a recently developed modal expansion technique. These two approaches (empirical and analytical) complement each other and enable the prediction of the full-field dynamic response on the surface of the structure as well as within the interior points. The practical merit of the approach was verified using a non-spinning and spinning wind turbine rotor. The three-bladed wind turbine rotator was subjected to different loading scenarios and the displacement of optical targets located on the blades was measured using 3DPT. The measured displacement was expanded and applied to the finite element model of the turbine to extract full-field strain on the turbine. The sensitivity of the proposed approach to the number of optical targets was studied in this paper. It is shown the approach can accurately predict the strain even with very few set of measurement points.


2014 ◽  
Vol 50 (9) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon E. J. O'Kane ◽  
J. Sarma ◽  
Duncan W. E. Allsopp

Author(s):  
Serge Abrate

Beams, plates and shells are used in many applications where there can be subjected to short duration loads due to impacts or pressure blasts. Here the response of such distributed systems is examined using the modal expansion technique for pulse shapes typically observed during impacts and explosions. The objective is to gain an understanding of the behavior of these structures. For beams and plates the natural frequencies are generally well separated and, typically, a small number of modes participate in the response. Pulses can be classified as being either short, long, or intermediate in comparison with the period of the fundamental vibration mode. Very different behaviors are observed for the three types of pulses. For short pulses, the response depends on impulse applied not on the shape of the pulse and it can be accurately predicted by the response to an equivalent impulse. For long pulses, the maximum response depends on the magnitude of the load applied. For shells, the effect of curvature can be significant and result in several modes with close frequencies. In that case the response is more complicated since many modes participate in the response. In this work, the criteria are developed for predicting the response of each mode to a various pulses and determine how many modes participate in the response. The results obtained are applicable with any other analysis method including the finite element method.


2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
Rukmini T S ◽  
Shilpa J ◽  
Ravishankar S ◽  
K S Shushrutha ◽  
S.K. Thakur

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