A short, hardened, phased array element

Author(s):  
W. Schaedla
Keyword(s):  
2005 ◽  
Vol 127 (3) ◽  
pp. 336-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shyamal C. Mondal ◽  
Paul D. Wilcox ◽  
Bruce W. Drinkwater

Two-dimensional (2D) phased arrays have the potential to significantly change the way in which engineering components in safety critical industries are inspected. In addition to enabling a three-dimensional (3D) volume of a component to be inspected from a single location, they could also be used in a C-scan configuration. The latter would enable any point in a component to be interrogated over a range of solid angles, allowing more accurate defect characterization and sizing. This paper describes the simulation and evaluation of grid, cross and circular 2D phased array element configurations. The aim of the cross and circle configurations is to increase the effective aperture for a given number of elements. Due to the multitude of possible array element configurations a model, based on Huygens’ principle, has been developed to allow analysis and comparison of candidate array designs. In addition to the element configuration, key issues such as element size, spacing, and frequency are discussed and quantitatively compared using the volume of the 3D point spread function (PSF) as a measurand. The results of this modeling indicate that, for a given number of elements, a circular array performs best and that the element spacing should be less than half a wavelength to avoid grating lobes. A prototype circular array has been built and initial results are presented. These show that a flat bottomed hole, half a wavelength in diameter, can be imaged. Furthermore, it is shown that the volume of the 3D reflection obtained experimentally from the end of the hole compares well with the volume of the 3D PSF predicted for the array at that point.


Ultrasonics ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 1065-1078 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Duxbury ◽  
Jonathan Russell ◽  
Michael Lowe

1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasushi Matsumoto ◽  
Toshiyuki Ide ◽  
Masato Tanaka ◽  
Teruaki Orikasa ◽  
Yasuhiro Yamasa

1968 ◽  
Vol 56 (11) ◽  
pp. 1951-1959 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Tang ◽  
Nam San Wong

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul G. Elliot ◽  
Anatoliy E. Rzhanov

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (7) ◽  
pp. 706007
Author(s):  
慈明儒 Ci Mingru ◽  
刘京郊 Liu Jingjiao ◽  
韩 龙 Han Long ◽  
刘金生 Liu Jinsheng ◽  
娄 岩 Lou Yan

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 202-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
James R Underbrink

“Pletharrays” are introduced, motivated, and presented for application to aeroacoustic phased array measurements. Pletharrays contain a plethora of arrays composed from a modest to high number of array elements to field a remarkably large number of high element count arrays for use in noise source imaging applications. Pletharrays that have been deployed for closed jet transonic wind tunnel, static engine ground, open jet wind tunnel, and flyover phased array tests are presented. Tremendous array element leverage to provide extensive measurement flexibility and fidelity are demonstrated.


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