Learning of P systems for subclass of pattern languages

Author(s):  
Christopher Kezia Parimalam ◽  
J.D. Emerald
Keyword(s):  

The theory of membrane computing was formulated by Paun as an attempt to formulate a computational model inspired by the way in which the living cells function. P systems which is a highly distributed, parallel, theoretical model and is an area of special interest in recent times. P systems have various application one such area of research is the generation of array grammars using them. In this study we define a model of P system to generate a new class of languages called grammar based two-dimensional pattern languages and their picture generation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 178 (6) ◽  
pp. 14-20
Author(s):  
Christopher Kezia ◽  
Emerald Princess ◽  
D. G.
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terri Lovell ◽  
Curtis Colwell ◽  
Lev N. Zakharov ◽  
Ramesh Jasti

<p>[<i>n</i>]Cycloparaphenylenes, or “carbon nanohoops,” are unique conjugated macrocycles with radially oriented p-systems similar to those in carbon nanotubes. The centrosymmetric nature and conformational rigidity of these molecules lead to unusual size-dependent photophysical characteristics. To investigate these effects further and expand the family of possible structures, a new class of related carbon nanohoops with broken symmetry is disclosed. In these structures, referred to as <i>meta</i>[<i>n</i>]cycloparaphenylenes, a single carbon-carbon bond is shifted by one position in order to break the centrosymmetric nature of the parent [<i>n</i>]cycloparaphenylenes. Advantageously, the symmetry breaking leads to bright emission in the smaller nanohoops, which are typically non-fluorescent due to optical selection rules. Moreover, this simple structural manipulation retains one of the most unique features of the nanohoop structures-size dependent emissive properties with relatively large extinction coefficents and quantum yields. Inspired by earlier theoretical work by Tretiak and co-workers, this joint synthetic, photophysical, and theoretical study provides further design principles to manipulate the optical properties of this growing class of molecules with radially oriented p-systems.</p>


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terri Lovell ◽  
Curtis Colwell ◽  
Lev N. Zakharov ◽  
Ramesh Jasti

<p>[<i>n</i>]Cycloparaphenylenes, or “carbon nanohoops,” are unique conjugated macrocycles with radially oriented p-systems similar to those in carbon nanotubes. The centrosymmetric nature and conformational rigidity of these molecules lead to unusual size-dependent photophysical characteristics. To investigate these effects further and expand the family of possible structures, a new class of related carbon nanohoops with broken symmetry is disclosed. In these structures, referred to as <i>meta</i>[<i>n</i>]cycloparaphenylenes, a single carbon-carbon bond is shifted by one position in order to break the centrosymmetric nature of the parent [<i>n</i>]cycloparaphenylenes. Advantageously, the symmetry breaking leads to bright emission in the smaller nanohoops, which are typically non-fluorescent due to optical selection rules. Moreover, this simple structural manipulation retains one of the most unique features of the nanohoop structures-size dependent emissive properties with relatively large extinction coefficents and quantum yields. Inspired by earlier theoretical work by Tretiak and co-workers, this joint synthetic, photophysical, and theoretical study provides further design principles to manipulate the optical properties of this growing class of molecules with radially oriented p-systems.</p>


2021 ◽  
pp. 104685
Author(s):  
Bosheng Song ◽  
Linqiang Pan
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
pp. 104766
Author(s):  
Francis George C. Cabarle ◽  
Xiangxiang Zeng ◽  
Niall Murphy ◽  
Tao Song ◽  
Alfonso Rodríguez-Patón ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
pp. 104751
Author(s):  
Bosheng Song ◽  
Shengye Huang ◽  
Xiangxiang Zeng

Author(s):  
Artiom Alhazov ◽  
Rudolf Freund ◽  
Sergiu Ivanov

AbstractCatalytic P systems are among the first variants of membrane systems ever considered in this area. This variant of systems also features some prominent computational complexity questions, and in particular the problem of using only one catalyst in the whole system: is one catalyst enough to allow for generating all recursively enumerable sets of multisets? Several additional ingredients have been shown to be sufficient for obtaining computational completeness even with only one catalyst. In this paper, we show that one catalyst is sufficient for obtaining computational completeness if either catalytic rules have weak priority over non-catalytic rules or else instead of the standard maximally parallel derivation mode, we use the derivation mode maxobjects, i.e., we only take those multisets of rules which affect the maximal number of objects in the underlying configuration.


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