A Dynamical Document Structure to Capture the Semantics of Mathematical Concepts

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helmut Jurgensen
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Document Structure

MAXDOR Model

2013 ◽  
pp. 219-235
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Dweib ◽  
Joan Lu
Keyword(s):  
Relational Database ◽  
Full Description ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Document Structure ◽  
New Model ◽  
Xml Documents ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Xml Document ◽  
Labelling Method ◽  
Structure Parent

This chapter gives a full description of the proposed model introduced by the authors. The new model is called MAXDOR for mapping XML document into relational database. The description includes mathematical concepts that are used in this model, the labelling method used to label XML document and identify its content, and the design framework used to maintain the document structure, parent-child, ancestor-descendant, and siblings relations among document contents. It also presents a set of algorithms for mapping, reconstructing, updating, and retrieving XML documents

Conceptual solution for digital book definition

2016 ◽  
pp. 70-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Deener
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Document ◽  
Document Type ◽  
Document Structure ◽  
Digital Books ◽  
Digital Book

Digital books are considered as an electronic document type: ‘digital book’ term is defined; structure of digital books is analyzed in accordance with document structure.

The Computational Sublime in Nick Montfort's ‘Round’ and ‘All the Names of God’

CounterText ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 348-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Aquilina
Keyword(s):  
Computer Code ◽  
Computer Programs ◽  
Literary Text ◽  
Text Generation ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Literary Space

What if the post-literary also meant that which operates in a literary space (almost) devoid of language as we know it: for instance, a space in which language simply frames the literary or poetic rather than ‘containing’ it? What if the countertextual also meant the (en)countering of literary text with non-textual elements, such as mathematical concepts, or with texts that we would not normally think of as literary, such as computer code? This article addresses these issues in relation to Nick Montfort's #!, a 2014 print collection of poems that presents readers with the output of computer programs as well as the programs themselves, which are designed to operate on principles of text generation regulated by specific constraints. More specifically, it focuses on two works in the collection, ‘Round’ and ‘All the Names of God’, which are read in relation to the notions of the ‘computational sublime’ and the ‘event’.

A Simple Algorithm for Despiking Raman Spectra

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darren Whitaker ◽  
Kevin Hayes
Keyword(s):  
Moving Average ◽  
Simple Algorithm ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Charge Coupled Device ◽  
Analytical Technique ◽  
Minimal Sample ◽  
Minimal Distortion ◽  
Molecular Specificity ◽  
Ccd Detectors ◽  
Average Filter

Raman Spectroscopy is a widely used analytical technique, favoured when molecular specificity with minimal sample preparation is required.<br>The majority of Raman instruments use charge-coupled device (CCD) detectors, these are susceptible to cosmic rays and as such multiple spurious spikes can occur in the measurement. These spikes are problematic as they may hinder subsequent analysis, particularly if multivariate data analysis is required. In this work we present a new algorithm to remove these spikes from spectra after acquisition. Specifically we use calculation of modified <i>Z</i> scores to locate spikes followed by a simple moving average filter to remove them. The algorithm is very simple and its execution is essentially instantaneous, resulting in spike-free spectra with minimal distortion of actual Raman data. The presented algorithm represents an improvement on existing spike removal methods by utilising simple, easy to understand mathematical concepts, making it ideal for experts and non-experts alike. <br>

A Simple Algorithm for Despiking Raman Spectra

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darren Whitaker ◽  
Kevin Hayes
Keyword(s):  
Moving Average ◽  
Simple Algorithm ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Charge Coupled Device ◽  
Analytical Technique ◽  
Minimal Sample ◽  
Minimal Distortion ◽  
Molecular Specificity ◽  
Ccd Detectors ◽  
Average Filter

Raman Spectroscopy is a widely used analytical technique, favoured when molecular specificity with minimal sample preparation is required.<br>The majority of Raman instruments use charge-coupled device (CCD) detectors, these are susceptible to cosmic rays and as such multiple spurious spikes can occur in the measurement. These spikes are problematic as they may hinder subsequent analysis, particularly if multivariate data analysis is required. In this work we present a new algorithm to remove these spikes from spectra after acquisition. Specifically we use calculation of modified <i>Z</i> scores to locate spikes followed by a simple moving average filter to remove them. The algorithm is very simple and its execution is essentially instantaneous, resulting in spike-free spectra with minimal distortion of actual Raman data. The presented algorithm represents an improvement on existing spike removal methods by utilising simple, easy to understand mathematical concepts, making it ideal for experts and non-experts alike. <br>

A Simple Algorithm for Despiking Raman Spectra

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darren Whitaker ◽  
Kevin Hayes
Keyword(s):  
Moving Average ◽  
Simple Algorithm ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Charge Coupled Device ◽  
Analytical Technique ◽  
Minimal Sample ◽  
Minimal Distortion ◽  
Molecular Specificity ◽  
Ccd Detectors ◽  
Average Filter

Raman Spectroscopy is a widely used analytical technique, favoured when molecular specificity with minimal sample preparation is required.<br>The majority of Raman instruments use charge-coupled device (CCD) detectors, these are susceptible to cosmic rays and as such multiple spurious spikes can occur in the measurement. These spikes are problematic as they may hinder subsequent analysis, particularly if multivariate data analysis is required. In this work we present a new algorithm to remove these spikes from spectra after acquisition. Specifically we use calculation of modified <i>Z</i> scores to locate spikes followed by a simple moving average filter to remove them. The algorithm is very simple and its execution is essentially instantaneous, resulting in spike-free spectra with minimal distortion of actual Raman data. The presented algorithm represents an improvement on existing spike removal methods by utilising simple, easy to understand mathematical concepts, making it ideal for experts and non-experts alike. <br>

PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA SISWA DENGAN PENERAPAN MEDIA KARTU PERMAINAN BILANGAN DI SDIT DELI INSANI TANJUNG MORAWA

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Novita Sari ◽  
Putri Juwita
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
School Students ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Class V ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Comprehension Ability ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Number Game

This study aims to improve the results of learning mathematics of elementary school students SDIT Deli Insani of class V on the subject matter of fractions by using number playing card media. The from of this study is classroom action research conducted in 2 cycles, using number playing cards at SDIT Deli Insani in class V Tanjung Morawa. The subjects of this study were the fifth grade students of SDIT Deli Insani, amounting to 30 students. This action was carried out in April 2018. Methods of collecting data using observation and documentation. The data analysis used is quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results of the study showed an increase in students' ability to understand concepts from the first cycle and second cycle. Percentage of increase in pre-action results, cycle I and cycle II students' concept comprehension ability that is 13.04% for indicators identifying number forms using number game cards (dominoes) and indicators solving problems in fractional form operations using dominoes 27.26%. the success indicator in cycle II reaches 80%. Thus the application of number game cards can improve students' understanding of mathematical concepts at SDIT Deli Insani in Class V.

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