scholarly journals Unsupervised Anomaly Detection in Multivariate Spatio-Temporal Data Using Deep Learning: Early Detection of COVID-19 Outbreak in Italy

IEEE Access ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 164155-164177
Author(s):  
Yildiz Karadayi ◽  
Mehmet N. Aydin ◽  
Arif Selcuk Ogrenci
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Anomaly Detection ◽  
Temporal Data ◽  
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection ◽  
Spatio Temporal

ACM TIST Special Issue on Deep Learning for Spatio-Temporal Data: Part 1

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Senzhang Wang ◽  
Junbo Zhang ◽  
Yanjie Fu ◽  
Yong Li
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Temporal Data ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Spatio Temporal

scholarly journals A Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection in Multivariate Spatio-Temporal Data

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (15) ◽  
pp. 5191
Author(s):  
Yıldız Karadayı ◽  
Mehmet N. Aydin ◽  
A. Selçuk Öğrenci
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Anomaly Detection ◽  
Hurricane Katrina ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Hybrid Approach ◽  
Ground Truth ◽  
Outbreak Detection ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Detection Techniques ◽  
Spatio Temporal

Multivariate time-series data with a contextual spatial attribute have extensive use for finding anomalous patterns in a wide variety of application domains such as earth science, hurricane tracking, fraud, and disease outbreak detection. In most settings, spatial context is often expressed in terms of ZIP code or region coordinates such as latitude and longitude. However, traditional anomaly detection techniques cannot handle more than one contextual attribute in a unified way. In this paper, a new hybrid approach based on deep learning is proposed to solve the anomaly detection problem in multivariate spatio-temporal dataset. It works under the assumption that no prior knowledge about the dataset and anomalies are available. The architecture of the proposed hybrid framework is based on an autoencoder scheme, and it is more efficient in extracting features from the spatio-temporal multivariate datasets compared to the traditional spatio-temporal anomaly detection techniques. We conducted extensive experiments using buoy data of 2005 from National Data Buoy Center and Hurricane Katrina as ground truth. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed model achieves more than 10% improvement in accuracy over the methods used in the comparison where our model jointly processes the spatial and temporal dimensions of the contextual data to extract features for anomaly detection.

scholarly journals FuseAD: Unsupervised Anomaly Detection in Streaming Sensors Data by Fusing Statistical and Deep Learning Models

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 2451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohsin Munir ◽  
Shoaib Ahmed Siddiqui ◽  
Muhammad Ali Chattha ◽  
Andreas Dengel ◽  
Sheraz Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Anomaly Detection ◽  
Internal State ◽  
Arima Model ◽  
Streaming Data ◽  
Detection Technique ◽  
Detection Methods ◽  
Smart Devices ◽  
Detection Techniques ◽  
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection

The need for robust unsupervised anomaly detection in streaming data is increasing rapidly in the current era of smart devices, where enormous data are gathered from numerous sensors. These sensors record the internal state of a machine, the external environment, and the interaction of machines with other machines and humans. It is of prime importance to leverage this information in order to minimize downtime of machines, or even avoid downtime completely by constant monitoring. Since each device generates a different type of streaming data, it is normally the case that a specific kind of anomaly detection technique performs better than the others depending on the data type. For some types of data and use-cases, statistical anomaly detection techniques work better, whereas for others, deep learning-based techniques are preferred. In this paper, we present a novel anomaly detection technique, FuseAD, which takes advantage of both statistical and deep-learning-based approaches by fusing them together in a residual fashion. The obtained results show an increase in area under the curve (AUC) as compared to state-of-the-art anomaly detection methods when FuseAD is tested on a publicly available dataset (Yahoo Webscope benchmark). The obtained results advocate that this fusion-based technique can obtain the best of both worlds by combining their strengths and complementing their weaknesses. We also perform an ablation study to quantify the contribution of the individual components in FuseAD, i.e., the statistical ARIMA model as well as the deep-learning-based convolutional neural network (CNN) model.

scholarly journals A Hybrid Deep Learning-Based Unsupervised Anomaly Detection in High Dimensional Data

2022 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 5363-5381
Author(s):  
Amgad Muneer ◽  
Shakirah Mohd Taib ◽  
Suliman Mohamed Fati ◽  
Abdullateef O. Balogun ◽  
Izzatdin Abdul Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Anomaly Detection ◽  
High Dimensional Data ◽  
High Dimensional ◽  
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection

scholarly journals Deep learning with 4D spatio-temporal data representations for OCT-based force estimation

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 ◽  
pp. 101730 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nils Gessert ◽  
Marcel Bengs ◽  
Matthias Schlüter ◽  
Alexander Schlaefer
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Temporal Data ◽  
Force Estimation ◽  
Data Representations ◽  
Spatio Temporal
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