scholarly journals A Robust Vehicle Detection Scheme for Intelligent Traffic Surveillance Systems in Smart Cities

IEEE Access ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 139299-139312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiyuan Wang ◽  
Jifeng Huang ◽  
Neal N. Xiong ◽  
Xiaoping Zhou ◽  
Xiao Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smart Cities ◽  
Vehicle Detection ◽  
Surveillance Systems ◽  
Traffic Surveillance ◽  
Detection Scheme

scholarly journals Improving Vehicle Detection Accuracy Based on Vehicle Shadow and Superposition Elimination

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1039-1044 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongjin Zhu ◽  
Honghui Fan ◽  
Feiyue Ye ◽  
Xiaorong Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Color Space ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Vehicle Detection ◽  
Gaussian Mixture ◽  
Detection Accuracy ◽  
Surveillance Systems ◽  
Traffic Surveillance ◽  
Hsv Color Space ◽  
Shadow It ◽  
Background Models

Vehicle shadow and superposition have a great influence on the accuracy of vehicles detection in traffic video. Many background models have been proposed and improved to deal with detection moving object. This paper presented a method which improves Gaussian mixture model to get adaptive background. The HSV color space was used to eliminate vehicle shadow, it was based on a computational colour space that makes use of our shadow model. Vehicle superposition elimination was discussed based on vehicle contour dilation and erosion method. Experiments were performed to verify that the proposed technique is effective for vehicle detection based traffic surveillance systems. Detection results showed that our approach was robust to widely different background and illuminations.

scholarly journals IoT with Cloud Centric Vehicle Detection and Counting System for Smart Traffic Surveillance

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 4862-4866
Keyword(s):  
Road Traffic ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Vehicle Detection ◽  
Training Dataset ◽  
Detection Accuracy ◽  
Traffic Surveillance ◽  
Efficient Management ◽  
Detection And Counting ◽  
Bounding Boxes ◽  
Smart Traffic

The efficient management of road traffic is one primary facet of many, in smart cities. Traffic overcrowding can be managed successfully, if prior estimation of the number of vehicles that will pass though a crowded junction in a specific time is known. This paper introduces a methodology which targets vehicle extraction on videos covering vehicles. To resolve the problem of current vehicle detection such as the need of detection accuracy and slow speed, an improved YOLOv3 vehicle detection is utilized. The k-means clustering used to group the bounding box around the vehicle in training dataset. The method for calculation of loss with respect to the length and width of the bounding boxes was recovered through the implementation of the batch normalization process. Finally, to improve the feature extraction of the network the high repeated convolution layer are removed. The experiment results are carried out on the BIT-vehicle validation datasets which shows the improvement of mean Average Precision (mAP) could certainly reach 95.6%.

scholarly journals Secure Video Surveillance Framework in Smart City

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (13) ◽  
pp. 4419
Author(s):  
Hao Li ◽  
Tianhao Xiezhang ◽  
Cheng Yang ◽  
Lianbing Deng ◽  
Peng Yi
Keyword(s):  
Video Surveillance ◽  
Smart City ◽  
Key Management ◽  
Surveillance System ◽  
Chinese Remainder Theorem ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Group Key Management ◽  
Video Surveillance System ◽  
Surveillance Systems ◽  
Key Update

In the construction process of smart cities, more and more video surveillance systems have been deployed for traffic, office buildings, shopping malls, and families. Thus, the security of video surveillance systems has attracted more attention. At present, many researchers focus on how to select the region of interest (RoI) accurately and then realize privacy protection in videos by selective encryption. However, relatively few researchers focus on building a security framework by analyzing the security of a video surveillance system from the system and data life cycle. By analyzing the surveillance video protection and the attack surface of a video surveillance system in a smart city, we constructed a secure surveillance framework in this manuscript. In the secure framework, a secure video surveillance model is proposed, and a secure authentication protocol that can resist man-in-the-middle attacks (MITM) and replay attacks is implemented. For the management of the video encryption key, we introduced the Chinese remainder theorem (CRT) on the basis of group key management to provide an efficient and secure key update. In addition, we built a decryption suite based on transparent encryption to ensure the security of the decryption environment. The security analysis proved that our system can guarantee the forward and backward security of the key update. In the experiment environment, the average decryption speed of our system can reach 91.47 Mb/s, which can meet the real-time requirement of practical applications.

scholarly journals IoT Driven Automated Object Detection Algorithm for Urban Surveillance System in Smart City

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6S3) ◽  
pp. 1687-1691
Keyword(s):  
Object Detection ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Digital Camera ◽  
Detection Algorithm ◽  
License Plate ◽  
Surveillance Systems ◽  
Research Issues ◽  
Automated Object Detection ◽  
Research Challenge

Automated object detection algorithm is an important research challenge in intelligent urban surveillance systems for Internet of Things (IoT) and smart cities applications. In particular, smart vehicle license plate recognition and vehicle detection are recognized as core research issues of these IoTdriven intelligent urban surveillance systems. They are key techniques in most of the traffic related IoT applications, such as road traffic real-time monitoring, security control of restricted areas, automatic parking access control, searching stolen vehicles, etc. In this paper, we propose a novel unified method of automated object detection for urban surveillance systems. We use this novel method to determine and pick out the highest energy frequency areas of the images from the digital camera imaging sensors, that is, either to pick the vehicle license plates or the vehicles out from the images. The other sensors like flame and ultrasonic sensor are used to monitor nearby objects. Our proposed method can not only help to detect object vehicles rapidly and accurately, but also can be used to reduce big data volume needed to be stored in urban surveillance systems

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