scholarly journals Green Deployment Method of Micro Base Station for Ultra-Dense Heterogeneous Cellular Networks Based on Constrained Dolphin Swarm Algorithm

IEEE Access ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 5349-5362
Author(s):  
Yan-Jiao Wang ◽  
Peng Sun ◽  
Xin-Meng Shi ◽  
Lei Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Cellular Networks ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Heterogeneous Cellular Networks ◽  
Swarm Algorithm

Analysis of coverage-oriented small base station deployment in heterogeneous cellular networks

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 100908 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sajid Haroon ◽  
Ziaul Haq Abbas ◽  
Fazal Muhammad ◽  
Ghulam Abbas
Keyword(s):  
Cellular Networks ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Heterogeneous Cellular Networks ◽  
Small Base

scholarly journals Stochastic Geometry Analysis of Downlink Spectral and Energy Efficiency in Ultradense Heterogeneous Cellular Networks

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaqi Lei ◽  
Hongbin Chen ◽  
Feng Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Cellular Networks ◽  
Stochastic Geometry ◽  
Density Ratio ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Small Cell ◽  
Base Stations ◽  
Heterogeneous Cellular Networks ◽  
Downlink Throughput ◽  
The Impact

The energy efficiency (EE) is a key metric of ultradense heterogeneous cellular networks (HCNs). Earlier works on the EE analysis of ultradense HCNs by using the stochastic geometry tool only focused on the impact of the base station density ratio and ignored the function of different tiers. In this paper, a two-tier ultradense HCN with small-cell base stations (SBSs) and user equipments (UEs) densely deployed in a traditional macrocell network is considered. Firstly, the performance of the ultradense HCN in terms of the association probability, average link spectral efficiency (SE), average downlink throughput, and average EE is theoretically analyzed by using the stochastic geometry tool. Then, the problem of maximizing the average EE while meeting minimum requirements of the average link SE and average downlink throughput experienced by UEs in macrocell and small-cell tiers is formulated. As it is difficult to obtain the explicit expression of average EE, impacts of the SBS density ratio and signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) threshold on the network performance are investigated through numerical simulations. Simulation results validate the accuracy of theoretical results and demonstrate that the maximum value of average EE can be achieved by optimizing the SBS density ratio and the SINR threshold.

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