scholarly journals Three-Dimensional Dynamic-Model-Aided Navigation of Multirotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

IEEE Access ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 170715-170732 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nak Yong Ko ◽  
In Ho Choi ◽  
Gyeongsub Song ◽  
Wonkeun Youn
Keyword(s):  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Dynamic Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Aerial Vehicles

A method for autonomous collision-free navigation of a quadrotor UAV in unknown tunnel-like environments

Robotica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
Taha Elmokadem ◽  
Andrey V. Savkin
Keyword(s):  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Autonomous Underwater Vehicles ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Underwater Vehicles ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Challenging Problem ◽  
Quadrotor Uav ◽  
Navigation Algorithm ◽  
Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Quadrotor Uavs

Abstract Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have become essential tools for exploring, mapping and inspection of unknown three-dimensional (3D) tunnel-like environments which is a very challenging problem. A computationally light navigation algorithm is developed in this paper for quadrotor UAVs to autonomously guide the vehicle through such environments. It uses sensors observations to safely guide the UAV along the tunnel axis while avoiding collisions with its walls. The approach is evaluated using several computer simulations with realistic sensing models and practical implementation with a quadrotor UAV. The proposed method is also applicable to other UAV types and autonomous underwater vehicles.

scholarly journals Vision-Based Target Three-Dimensional Geolocation Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (10) ◽  
pp. 8052-8061 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lele Zhang ◽  
Fang Deng ◽  
Jie Chen ◽  
Yingcai Bi ◽  
Swee King Phang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Aerial Vehicles

Optimized artificial potential field algorithm to multi-unmanned aerial vehicle coordinated trajectory planning and collision avoidance in three-dimensional environment

2019 ◽  
Vol 233 (16) ◽  
pp. 6032-6043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Tang ◽  
Jiayi Sun ◽  
Cong Lu ◽  
Songyang Lao
Keyword(s):  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Collision Avoidance ◽  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle ◽  
Trajectory Planning ◽  
Potential Field ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Artificial Potential Field ◽  
Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Aerial Vehicle ◽  
Vehicle Trajectory

Multi-unmanned aerial vehicle trajectory planning is one of the most complex global optimum problems in multi-unmanned aerial vehicle coordinated control. Results of recent research works on trajectory planning reveal persisting theoretical and practical problems. To mitigate them, this paper proposes a novel optimized artificial potential field algorithm for multi-unmanned aerial vehicle operations in a three-dimensional dynamic space. For all purposes, this study considers the unmanned aerial vehicles and obstacles as spheres and cylinders with negative electricity, respectively, while the targets are considered spheres with positive electricity. However, the conventional artificial potential field algorithm is restricted to a single unmanned aerial vehicle trajectory planning in two-dimensional space and usually fails to ensure collision avoidance. To deal with this challenge, we propose a method with a distance factor and jump strategy to resolve common problems such as unreachable targets and ensure that the unmanned aerial vehicle does not collide into the obstacles. The method takes companion unmanned aerial vehicles as the dynamic obstacles to realize collaborative trajectory planning. Besides, the method solves jitter problems using the dynamic step adjustment method and climb strategy. It is validated in quantitative test simulation models and reasonable results are generated for a three-dimensional simulated urban environment.

scholarly journals Study on Composing Dense Formations in a Dynamic Environment of Multirotor UAVs by Distributed Control

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Shudao Zhou ◽  
Ao Shen ◽  
Min Wang ◽  
Shuling Peng ◽  
Zhanhua Liu
Keyword(s):  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Dynamic Model ◽  
Distributed Control ◽  
Distributed Algorithm ◽  
Search Algorithm ◽  
Dynamic Environment ◽  
Step Motion ◽  
Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Path Search ◽  
The Membership Function

In order to make multirotor unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) compose a desired dense formation and improve the practicality of UAV formation, a distributed algorithm based on fuzzy logic was proposed. The airflow created by multirotor UAVs was analyzed according to the structure of the multirotor UAV and the characteristic equation of the fluid. This paper presented a dynamic model for the process of formation of and path search algorithm based on this model. The membership function in this model combines the factors of position, flow field, and movement. Integrating the dynamic model and its desired position in formations, each UAV evaluates the surrounding points and then selects the direction for step motion. Through simulation, this algorithm was improved by a by-step formation approach, and the effectiveness of this method in dense formation of multirotor UAVs was proved.

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