scholarly journals A Modeling Approach With Spatial Basis Functions Learning and Temporal Dynamic Online Modeling for Time-Varying Distributed Parameter Processes

IEEE Access ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 137583-137593
Author(s):  
Xinjiang Lu ◽  
Jie Xu ◽  
Chao-Jun Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Basis Functions ◽  
Distributed Parameter ◽  
Time Varying ◽  
Temporal Dynamic ◽  
Modeling Approach ◽  
Online Modeling

scholarly journals State Estimation for a Class of Distributed Parameter Systems with Time-Varying Delay over Mobile Sensor–Actuator Networks with Missing Measurements

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 661
Author(s):  
Huansen Fu ◽  
Baotong Cui ◽  
Bo Zhuang ◽  
Jianzhong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
State Estimation ◽  
Distributed Parameter Systems ◽  
Operator Semigroup ◽  
Distributed Parameter ◽  
Time Varying ◽  
Mobile Sensor ◽  
Missing Measurements ◽  
Time Varying Delay ◽  
Sensor Actuator ◽  
Varying Delay

This work proposes a state estimation strategy over mobile sensor–actuator networks with missing measurements for a class of distributed parameter systems (DPSs) with time-varying delay. Initially, taking advantage of the abstract development equation theory and operator semigroup method, this kind of delayed DPSs described by partial differential equations (PDEs) is derived for evolution equations. Subsequently, the distributed state estimators including consistency component and gain component are designed; the purpose is to estimate the original state distribution of the delayed DPSs with missing measurements. Then, a delay-dependent guidance approach is presented in the form of mobile control forces by constructing an appropriate Lyapunov function candidate. Furthermore, by applying Lyapunov stability theorem, operator semigroup theory, and a stochastic analysis approach, the estimation error systems have been proved asymptotically stable in the mean square sense, which indicates the estimators can approximate the original system states effectively when this kind of DPS has time-delay and the mobile sensors occur missing measurements. Finally, the correctness of control strategy is illustrated by numerical simulation results.

Identification of Time-Varying Time Constants of Thermocouple Sensors and Its Application to Temperature Measurement

2008 ◽  
Vol 131 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth Kar ◽  
Akshya K. Swain ◽  
Robert Raine
Keyword(s):  
Kalman Filter ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Time Constant ◽  
Identification Problem ◽  
Basis Functions ◽  
New Technique ◽  
Ratio Test ◽  
Time Varying ◽  
Time Constants ◽  
Orthogonal Least Squares

The present study addresses the problem of estimating time-varying time constants associated with thermocouple sensors by a set of basis functions. By expanding each time-varying time constant onto a finite set of basis sequences, the time-varying identification problem reduces to a parameter estimation problem of a time-invariant system. The proposed algorithm, to be called as orthogonal least-squares with basis function expansion algorithm, combines the orthogonal least-squares algorithm with an error reduction ratio test to include significant basis functions into the model, which results in a parsimonious model structure. The performance of the method was compared with a linear Kalman filter. Simulations on engine data have demonstrated that the proposed method performs satisfactorily and is better than the Kalman filter. The new technique has been applied in a Stirling cycle compressor. The sinusoidal variations in time constant are tracked properly using the new technique, but the linear Kalman filter fails to do so. Both model validation and thermodynamic laws confirm that the new technique gives unbiased estimates and that the assumed thermocouple model is adequate.

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