scholarly journals Modeling and Synchronization Stability of Low-Voltage Active Distribution Networks With Large-Scale Distributed Generations

IEEE Access ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 70989-71002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Zhou ◽  
Shi Chen ◽  
Jingang Lai ◽  
Xiaoqing Lu ◽  
Chang Yu ◽  
...  
IEEE Access ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 99691-99708
Author(s):  
Muhammad Usman ◽  
Andrea Cervi ◽  
Massimilano Coppo ◽  
Fabio Bignucolo ◽  
Roberto Turri

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 2173
Author(s):  
Álvaro Rodríguez del Nozal ◽  
Esther Romero-Ramos ◽  
Ángel Luis Trigo-García

Voltage control in active distribution networks must adapt to the unbalanced nature of most of these systems, and this requirement becomes even more apparent at low voltage levels. The use of transformers with on-load tap changers is gaining popularity, and those that allow different tap positions for each of the three phases of the transformer are the most promising. This work tackles the exact approach to the voltage optimization problem of active low-voltage networks when transformers with on-load tap changers are available. A very rigorous approach to the electrical model of all the involved components is used, and common approaches proposed in the literature are avoided. The main aim of the paper is twofold: to demonstrate the importance of being very rigorous in the electrical modeling of all the components to operate in a secure and effective way and to show the greater effectiveness of the decoupled on-load tap changer over the usual on-load tap changer in the voltage regulation problem. A low-voltage benchmark network under different load and distributed generation scenarios is tested with the proposed exact optimal solution to demonstrate its feasibility.


Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi Chen ◽  
Hong Zhou ◽  
Jingang Lai ◽  
Yiwei Zhou ◽  
Chang Yu

The ideal distributed network composed of distributed generations (DGs) has unweighted and undirected interactions which omit the impact of the power grid structure and actual demand. Apparently, the coupling relationship between DGs, which is determined by line impedance, node voltage, and droop coefficient, is generally non-homogeneous. Motivated by this, this paper investigates the phase synchronization of an islanded network with large-scale DGs in a non-homogeneous condition. Furthermore, we explicitly deduce the critical coupling strength formula for different weighting cases via the synchronization condition. On this basis, three cases of Gaussian distribution, power-law distribution, and frequency-weighted distribution are analyzed. A synthetical analysis is also presented, which helps to identify the order parameter. Finally, this paper employs the numerical simulation methods to test the effectiveness of the critical coupling strength formula and the superiority over the power-law distribution.


Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinli Zhao ◽  
Mingkun Yao ◽  
Hao Yu ◽  
Guanyu Song ◽  
Haoran Ji ◽  
...  

With the increasing penetration of distributed generators, various operational problems, especially severe voltage violation, threaten the secure operation of active distribution networks. To effectively cope with the voltage fluctuations, novel controllable power electronic equipment represented by soft open points has been used in active distribution networks. Meanwhile, the communication has dramatically increased due to the rise of the variety and number of devices within the network. This paper proposes a decentralized voltage control method of soft open points based on voltage-to-power sensitivity. The method reduces the burden of communication, storage, and calculation effectively in a decentralized manner and fulfills the rapid requirements of large-scale active distribution networks. First, the network is divided into several sub-areas; each is under the control of one soft open point at most. The initial strategies of soft open points are adjusted by local voltage-to-power sensitivity and the voltage information within the sub-areas. If some nodal voltages still exceed the expected range after the sub-area autonomy, the operation strategies of soft open points are further improved by inter-area coordination with the alternating direction method of multipliers algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed decentralized control method is verified on the IEEE 33-node system.


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