scholarly journals Learning-based reduced order model stabilization for partial differential equations: Application to the coupled Burgers' equation

Author(s):  
Mouhacine Benosman ◽  
Boris Kramer ◽  
Petros T. Boufounos ◽  
Piyush Grover
Author(s):  
Dumitru I. Caruntu ◽  
Roberto J. Zapata ◽  
Martin W. Knecht

This paper deals with electrostatically actuated nanoelectromechanical (NEMS) cantilever resonators. The dynamic behavior is described by a second order partial differential equation. The NEMS cantilever resonator device is actuatedby an AC voltage resulting in a vibrating motion of the cantilever. At nano scale, squeeze film damping, Casimir force, and fringing effects significantly influence the dynamic behavior or the cantilever beam. The second order partial differential equation is solved using the Reduced Order Model (ROM) method. The resulting time dependent second order differential equations system is then transformed into a first order differential equations system. Numerical simulations were conducted using Matlab solver ode15s.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guang-Ri Piao ◽  
Hyung-Chun Lee

AbstractA reduced-order model for distributed feedback control of the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony-Burgers (BBMB) equation is discussed. To retain more information in our model, we first calculate the functional gain in the full-order case, and then invoke the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) method to design a low-order controller and thereby reduce the order of the model. Numerical experiments demonstrate that a solution of the reduced-order model performs well in comparison with a solution for the full-order description.


Author(s):  
Imran Akhtar ◽  
Jeff Borggaard ◽  
John A. Burns ◽  
Lizette Zietsman

Functional gains are integral kernels of the standard feedback operator and are useful in control of partial differential equations (PDEs). These functional gains provide physical insight into how the control mechanism is operating. In some cases, these functional gains can provide information about the optimal placement of actuators and sensors. The study is motivated by fluid flow control and focuses on the computation of these functions. However, for practical purposes, one must be able to compute these functions for a wide variety of PDEs. For higher dimensional systems, computing these gains is at least as challenging as the original simulation problem. To reduce the complexity of the governing equations, reduced-order models are often developed by reducing the PDEs to ordinary-differential equations (ODEs). In this study, we use proper orthogonal decomposition (POD)-Galerkin based approach and develop a reduced-order model of a bluff body wake. We solve the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, simulate the flow past a circular cylinder, and record the snapshots of the flow field. We compute the POD eigenfunctions and project the Navier-Stokes equations onto these few of these eigenfunctions to develop a reduced-order model. Later, we modify the model by introducing a control function simulating suction actuation on the cylinder surface. We linearize the model about the mean flow and apply feedback control to suppress vortex shedding. We then compute the functional gains for the applied control. We identify these gains at various stations in the wake region and suggest optimum locations for the sensors.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Jun Jiang ◽  
Yuqiang Feng ◽  
Shougui Li

In this paper, the improved fractional subequation method is applied to establish the exact solutions for some nonlinear fractional partial differential equations. Solutions to the generalized time fractional biological population model, the generalized time fractional compound KdV-Burgers equation, the space-time fractional regularized long-wave equation, and the (3+1)-space-time fractional Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation are obtained, respectively.


2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Özlem Ersoy Hepson

Purpose The purpose of this study is to construct quartic trigonometric tension (QTT) B-spline collocation algorithms for the numerical solutions of the Coupled Burgers’ equation. Design/methodology/approach The finite elements method (FEM) is a numerical method for obtaining an approximate solution of partial differential equations (PDEs). The development of high-speed computers enables to development FEM to solve PDEs on both complex domain and complicated boundary conditions. It also provides higher-order approximation which consists of a vector of coefficients multiplied by a set of basis functions. FEM with the B-splines is efficient due both to giving a smaller system of algebraic equations that has lower computational complexity and providing higher-order continuous approximation depending on using the B-splines of high degree. Findings The result of the test problems indicates the reliability of the method to get solutions to the CBE. QTT B-spline collocation approach has convergence order 3 in space and order 1 in time. So that nonpolynomial splines provide smooth solutions during the run of the program. Originality/value There are few numerical methods build-up using the trigonometric tension spline for solving differential equations. The tension B-spline collocation method is used for finding the solution of Coupled Burgers’ equation.


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