Model reduction for indoor-air behavior in control design for energy-efficient buildings

Author(s):  
J. Borggaard ◽  
E. Cliff ◽  
S. Gugercin
Urban Climate ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 475-485 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.G. Mandayo ◽  
J. Gonzalez-Chavarri ◽  
E. Hammes ◽  
H. Newton ◽  
I. Castro-Hurtado ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Essam E. Khalil

Energy Efficiency and Indoor Air Quality in the healthcare applications and particularly in surgical operating theatres are important features in modernized designs. The various reasons for deviation from obtaining optimum IAQ and energy efficient buildings are listed. The air conditioning systems serving the operating rooms require careful design to minimize the concentration of airborne organisms. Numerical approach is an appropriate tool to be utilized to adequately identify the airflow patterns temperatures and relative humidity distributions and hence energy efficient designs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 751 ◽  
pp. 141858
Author(s):  
B.D. Burghele ◽  
M. Botoș ◽  
S. Beldean-Galea ◽  
A. Cucoș ◽  
T. Catalina ◽  
...  

Since the 1990s, many efforts have been intensified to fight global warming and energy crisis. Considering that the building sector is responsible for about 40% of the EU energy use and 36% of CO2 emissions, many sustainable concepts have been revived from the past, a number of new innovative technologies have been invented, and new construction standards and policies have been implemented. Sustainable architecture offers tailor-made solutions to minimize the negative environmental impacts of buildings without compromising its users' comfort. According to studies, humans spend about 90% of their live-time indoors; indoor air quality has a major effect on human health. Hence, bringing fresh air into all habitable areas without letting the warm/cool air escape has become a priority. If properly operated and maintained, heat recovery ventilation (VHR) in energy-efficient buildings leads to an increased filtration and removal of micropollutants, and an overall improvement of the indoor air quality, thus generating more comfort and less health-related problems. A systematic case study in Italy is used in this research providing evidences of the effectiveness of mechanical ventilation heat recovery systems. This paper discusses a case with a combination of poor design, operation and maintenance to answer the questions of: what are the concerns about potential failures that are associated with these systems; and are there any cons in the technical aspects of a mechanical heat recovery ventilation system?


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