Multipath angle-of-arrival measurements on microwave line-of-sight links

1991 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 798-803 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.R. Webster
Keyword(s):  
Line Of Sight ◽  
Microwave Line ◽  
Angle Of Arrival

scholarly journals Non-Line-of-Sight Error Mitigation in Wireless Communication Systems

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 173-177
Author(s):  
Szu Lin Su ◽  
Yi Wen Su ◽  
Ho Nien Shou ◽  
Chien Sheng Chen
Keyword(s):  
Communication Systems ◽  
Hybrid Methods ◽  
Mobile Station ◽  
Base Stations ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Line Of Sight ◽  
Time Of Arrival ◽  
Angle Of Arrival ◽  
Error Statistics ◽  
Non Line Of Sight

When there is non-line-of-sight (NLOS) path between the mobile station (MS) and base stations (BSs), it is possible to integrate many kinds of measurements to achieve more accurate measurements of the MS location. This paper proposed hybrid methods that utilize time of arrival (TOA) at five BSs and angle of arrival (AOA) information at the serving BS to determine the MS location in NLOS environments. The methods mitigate the NLOS effect simply by the weighted sum of the intersections between five TOA circles and the AOA line without requiring priori knowledge of NLOS error statistics. Simulation results show that the proposed methods always give superior performance than Taylor series algorithm (TSA) and the hybrid lines of position algorithm (HLOP).

CẢI THIỆN ĐỘ CHÍNH XÁC TRONG ĐỊNH VỊ TRONG NHÀ DÙNG GIẢI PHÁP KẾT HỢP AOA VÀ BỘ LỌC KALMAN CHO HỆ THỐNG MASSIVE MIMO

2021 ◽  
pp. 57-62
Author(s):  
Hằng
Keyword(s):  
Massive Mimo ◽  
Line Of Sight ◽  
Angle Of Arrival ◽  
Non Line Of Sight

Trong bài báo này, giải pháp hiệu quả cải thiện độ chính xác của định vị trong nhà, dựa trên góc tới AOA( Angle Of Arrival) kết hợp với bộ lọc Kalman đã được đề xuất. Giải pháp này có thể cải thiện độ chính xác cho bài toán định vị nguồn phát trong môi trường trong nhà so với phương pháp AOA truyền thống. Hai kịch bản được tạo ra để kiểm tra hiệu suất của giải pháp đề xuất. Kịch bản thứ nhất môi trường truyền dẫn tồn tại đường LOS ( Line Of Sight) và NLOS, kịch bản thứ hai môi trường truyền dẫn chỉ tồn tại các đường NLOS(Non - Line Of Sight) do các đường LOS bị suy giảm. Kết quả mô phỏng cho thấy, giải pháp đề xuất đạt được độ chính xác cao hơn so với phương pháp AOA truyền thống. Đặc biệt, khi sai số định vị dưới 2m và môi trường chỉ có NLOS, thuật toán đề xuất đạt độ chính xác cao hơn 20% so với thuật toán AOA truyền thống.

scholarly journals Probability Weighting Localization Algorithm Based on NLOS Identification in Wireless Network

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shixun Wu ◽  
Shengjun Zhang ◽  
Kai Xu ◽  
Darong Huang
Keyword(s):  
Base Station ◽  
Line Of Sight ◽  
Time Of Arrival ◽  
Probability Weighting ◽  
Localization Algorithm ◽  
Angle Of Arrival ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Home Base ◽  
Angle Measurements ◽  
Non Line Of Sight

In this paper, a localization scenario that the home base station (BS) measures time of arrival (TOA) and angle of arrival (AOA) while the neighboring BSs only measure TOA is investigated. In order to reduce the effect of non-line of sight (NLOS) propagation, the probability weighting localization algorithm based on NLOS identification is proposed. The proposed algorithm divides these range and angle measurements into different combinations. For each combination, a statistic whose distribution is chi-square in LOS propagation is constructed, and the corresponding theoretic threshold is derived to identify each combination whether it is LOS or NLOS propagation. Further, if those combinations are decided as LOS propagation, the corresponding probabilities are derived to weigh the accepted combinations. Simulation results demonstrate that our proposed algorithm can provide better performance than conventional algorithms in different NLOS environments. In addition, computational complexity of our proposed algorithm is analyzed and compared.

scholarly journals Improvement of the Angle of Arrival Measurement Accuracy for Indoor UWB Localization

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
N. Awarkeh ◽  
J.-C. Cousin ◽  
M. Muller ◽  
N. Samama
Keyword(s):  
Measurement Accuracy ◽  
Continuous Wave ◽  
Energy Detection ◽  
Angle Measurement ◽  
Phase Correlation ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Line Of Sight ◽  
Angle Of Arrival ◽  
Localization System ◽  
Classical Energy

This paper shows that the accuracy of azimuth angle measurement for an interferometric localization system used to locate tags in its Line-of-Sight (LoS) can be improved by exploiting Impulse Radio-Ultra WideBand (IR-UWB) signals and without increasing the frequency bandwidth. This solution uses a Phase Correlation (PC) method, initially applied for Continuous Wave (CW) signals, adapted for Ultra WideBand (UWB) pulse signals. The obtained results are compared to those computed by a classical Energy Detection (ED) method where it becomes impossible to estimate azimuth angles for tag positions close to the orthogonal centered axis of the localization system baseline.

scholarly journals A time difference of arrival/angle of arrival fusion algorithm with steepest descent algorithm for indoor non-line-of-sight locationing

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (9) ◽  
pp. 155014771986035 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chong Shen ◽  
Chengxiao Wang ◽  
Kun Zhang ◽  
Xianpeng Wang ◽  
Jing Liu
Keyword(s):  
Steepest Descent ◽  
Time Difference ◽  
Line Of Sight ◽  
Angle Of Arrival ◽  
Fusion Algorithm ◽  
Time Difference Of Arrival ◽  
Positioning Accuracy ◽  
Descent Algorithm ◽  
Steepest Descent Algorithm ◽  
Non Line Of Sight

In complex indoor propagation environment, the non-line-of-sight error caused by various obstacles brings great error to node positioning. Choosing the appropriate signal transmission methods is important to improve node indoor positioning accuracy. In this research, ultra-wideband technology, as baseband with high theoretical positioning accuracy and real-time performance, is implemented to transmit indoor signals. The proposed fusion algorithm with ultra-wideband baseband takes advantages from both time difference of arrival and angle of arrival algorithms, combined through the steepest descent algorithm. The non-line-of-sight signal estimation error is iteratively eliminated to achieve effective positioning accuracy. The experimental results indicate that the novel time difference of arrival/angle of arrival fusion algorithm with steepest descent algorithm can largely improve node positioning accuracy and stability.

Microwave Line of Sight Link Engineering

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pablo Angueira ◽  
Juan Antonio Romo
Keyword(s):  
Line Of Sight ◽  
Microwave Line
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