Drag torque in high Tc superconducting magnetic bearings with multi-piece superconductors in low speed high load applications

2001 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1661-1664
Author(s):  
H. Ye ◽  
Y. Postrekhin ◽  
Ki Bui Ma ◽  
Wei-Kan Chu
Cryogenics ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 843-846 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Hiebel ◽  
P. Tixador ◽  
Y. Brunet

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 168781402098462
Author(s):  
Yingying Lu ◽  
Yize Liu

Advanced multiple injection strategies have been suggested for compression ignition engines in order to meet the increasingly stringent emission regulations. Experiments and simulations were used to study effects of the main-injection mode (times), the post-injection proportion, and timing on combustion and emissions in a heavy-duty diesel engine at high load and constant low speed. The results reveal the following. The NOx emissions of 1main+1post, 2main+1post, and 3main+1post injections are all lower than those of single injection; the higher the number of main-injection pluses, the lower the NOx emissions. Enough main-post injection interval is needed to ensure post and main injections are relatively independent to entrain more fresh air to decrease the soot. Over-retarded post-injection timing tends to increase the soot due to the lower in-cylinder temperature. The combined effects of formation and oxidation determine the final soot. To gain the best trade-off of NOx and soot, compared with single injection, for the three multiple injections, the lowest soot emissions are gained at post-injection proportions of 15% and post-injection timings of 25°, 30°, and 35° CA ATDC, with soot reductions of 26.7%, −34.5%, and −112.8%, and NOx reductions of 5.88%, 21.2%, and 40.3%, respectively, for 1main+1post, 2main+1post, and 3main+1post injections.


1986 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Sidney A. Karpe ◽  
Nannaji Saka
Keyword(s):  

1995 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 643-649 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Nagaya ◽  
N. Hirano ◽  
M. Takenaka ◽  
M. Minami ◽  
H. Kawashima

2000 ◽  
Vol 341-348 ◽  
pp. 2615-2616 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Postrekhin ◽  
Hong Ye ◽  
Ma Ki Bui ◽  
Chu Wei-Kan

1987 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-67
Author(s):  
R. L. Keefe

Abstract An indoor wheel test for heavy duty truck tires has been developed to predict in-service failures of commercial and developmental tires. The test, run at slow speed and high load to emphasize stress and fatigue rather than heat, is based on the premise that repeated high stress is the principal cause of in-service tire failure. These stresses occur when dynamic or transient overloads are caused by road bumps, load transfer during braking and cornering, or dual tire configuration on non-uniform surfaces. Although these overloads may occur infrequently, they can become very significant in the long distances run by truck tires. Other current heavy duty truck tire tests are generally run at higher speeds, emphasizing heat resistance of rubber compounds, or else are low-speed, much-overloaded bead tests which are unrealistically severe. Since its development in 1974 the present test has been broadly predictive for many belt, carcass, or fatigue related in-service failures of both bias and radial commercial and developmental truck tires. The test is called “The DuPont High Load Wheel Test” to distinguish it from other low-speed-high-load tests.


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