Low-threshold current low-voltage vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with low-Al-content p-type mirrors grown by MOCVD

1992 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 1325-1327 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Kawakami ◽  
Y. Kadota ◽  
Y. Kohama ◽  
T. Tadokoro
2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 034206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen-Bo Zhao ◽  
Chen Xu ◽  
Yi-Yang Xie ◽  
Kang Zhou ◽  
Fa Liu ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 449 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Honda ◽  
F. Koyama ◽  
K. Iga

ABSTRACTThe threshold current density of GaN-based vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) has been estimated. It is clarified that the introduction of a quantum well structure as an active layer is very effective for a low threshold operation and that high reflective mirrors are required for low threshold GaN-based VCSELs. Also, attempts on micro-fabrication process of GaN is presented.


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