FeRAM retention analysis method based on memory cell read signal voltage measurement

2002 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Koike ◽  
K. Amanuma ◽  
T. Miwa ◽  
J. Yamada ◽  
H. Toyoshima
2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (13) ◽  
pp. 2050206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashish Sachdeva ◽  
V. K. Tomar

In this paper, a 11-T static random-access memory (SRAM) cell has been examined that shows a fair reduction in read power dissipation while upholding the stability and moderate performance. In the presented work, parametric variability analysis of various design metrices such as signal to noise margin, read current and read power of the Proposed 11T cell are presented and compared with few considered topologies. The Proposed cell offers single ended write operation and differential read operation. The improvement in read signal to noise margin and write signal to noise margin with respect to conventional 6T SRAM is 10.63% and 33.09%, respectively even when the write operation is single ended. Mean hold static noise margin of the cell for 3000 samples is [Formula: see text] times higher than considered D2p11T cell. Sensitivity analysis of data retention voltage (DRV) with respect to temperature variations is also investigated and compared with considered topologies. DRV variation with temperature is least in FF process corner. In comparison to conventional 6T SRAM cell, the write and read delay of Proposed 11T cell gets improved by [Formula: see text] and 1.64%, respectively. Proposed 11T topology consumes least read energy in comparison with considered topologies. In comparison with another considered 11T topology, i.e., D2p11T cell, Proposed cell consumes 13.11% lesser area. Process variation tolerance with Monte Carlo simulation for read current and read power has been investigated using Cadence virtuoso tool with GPDK 45-nm technology.


2007 ◽  
Vol 353 (44-46) ◽  
pp. 4043-4047 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liangcai Wu ◽  
Zhitang Song ◽  
Bo Liu ◽  
Ting Zhang ◽  
Feng Rao ◽  
...  

Planta Medica ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 73 (09) ◽  
Author(s):  
C Chrubasik ◽  
T Maier ◽  
M Luond ◽  
A Schieber

CICTP 2020 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Zhang ◽  
Yue Li ◽  
Cheng-Qiang Zong ◽  
Chuan-Jin Ou ◽  
Bing-Tao Li

Author(s):  
Priyastiwi Priyastiwi

This study aimed to examine the effect of demographic factors and organizational climate on the intention of internal whistleblowing. The sample was an accountant who had worked as an auditor. Data collection methods using questionnaires with financial statement fraud case scenarios. This research use ANOVA data analysis method to examine demographic factors include age, gender, and experience, as well as organizational climate on the intention of internal whistleblowing. The results showed only the experience of demographic factors that influence internal whistleblowing. Besides internal whistlelowing also influenced by organizational climate in the company.Keyword: Demographics, Organizational Climate, Whistleblowing


Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-105
Author(s):  
Dede Dahlan

There are many understanding of society, that cash waqf it should not be legal. So is the trust factor of people's money management institutions waqf (Nazhir) is still a constraint. Research conducted in Tabung Wakaf Indonesia (TWI) and Wakaf Al Azhar this analysis method, namely the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Here researchers using purposive sampling, followed by giving a score using the Likert Scale. To determine whether the data obtained in the field is valid or not, the researchers used a method tri angular source. The results of the assessment of GCG in TWI and Wakaf Al-Azhar obtain a total score of at Tabung Wakaf Indonesia amounting to 3.15. Then the bias is said that the implementation of GCG at TWI and Wakaf Al-Azhar declared "GOOD ENOUGH". While the results of the evaluation tri angular mention, that the data obtained from the results of research in the field both TWI and in Wakaf Al-Azhar, when compared with the corporate governance principles can be declared invalid according to the KNKG.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document