Combining frequency-division and code-division multiplexing in a high-capacity optical network

IEEE Network ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Vannucci
Keyword(s):  
Optical Network ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Frequency Division ◽  
Code Division Multiplexing

Performance analysis of hybrid Fi-Wi network employing OCDMA based NG-PON

Frequenz ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Priyadharshini Rajasekaran ◽  
Geetha Ganesan ◽  
Meenakshi Murugappan
Keyword(s):  
Optical Network ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Error Vector Magnitude ◽  
Broadband Wireless ◽  
M Sequence ◽  
Integrated Architecture ◽  
Multiple Services ◽  
Code Division Multiple

Abstract Fiber-Wireless (Fi-Wi) networks play a crucial role in broadband wireless communication. A hybrid Fi-Wi architecture integrating Optical Code Division Multiple Access (OCDMA) based Next-Generation Passive Optical Network (NGPON) with Long Term Evolution (LTE) is proposed that can provide a higher capacity to the mobile end users, thereby achieving scalability and mobility. Maximal length sequence (M-sequence) codes of code length 31 used can support six users. A simulation study is carried out for the proposed integrated architecture considering multiple users and multiple services, and the performance is analyzed in terms of the received Bit Error Rate (BER) and Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) values. A high capacity of 160 Gbps and a spectral efficiency of 2–4 bps/Hz are achieved for the multi-user and multi-service links with six users.

Wavelength Division Multiplexed Passive Optical Networks

2010 ◽  
pp. 68-101
Author(s):  
Calvin C.K. Chan
Keyword(s):  
Optical Networks ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Access Network ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexed ◽  
Capacity Data

Wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network has emerged as a promising solution to support a robust and large-scale next generation optical access network. It offers high-capacity data delivery and flexible bandwidth provisioning to all subscribers, so as to meet the ever-increasing bandwidth requirements as well as the quality of service requirements of the next generation broadband access networks. The maturity and reduced cost of the WDM components available in the market are also among the major driving forces to enhance the feasibility and practicality of commercial deployment. In this chapter, the author will provide a comprehensive discussion on the basic principles and network architectures for WDM-PONs, as well as their various enabling technologies. Different feasible approaches to support the two-way transmission will be discussed. It is believed that WDM-PON is an attractive solution to realize fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) applications.

scholarly journals Dithering Analysis in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing-Radio over Fiber Link

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 1112
Author(s):  
Fakhriy Hario P ◽  
Adhi Susanto ◽  
I Wayan Mustika ◽  
Sevia M Idrus ◽  
Sholeh Hadi P
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fibers ◽  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Power Level ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Coherent Detection ◽  
Frequency Division ◽  
Close Proximity ◽  
Qam Modulation ◽  
Fiber Link

Nonlinearity is one major problem broadband communication faced on utilizing the high capacity of optical fibers. That is due to scattering  phenomenon, which results in the deviations of wavelengths and energies. The dithering method is applied in the attempt to reduce those scatterings. In this paper, we propose the performance of a dithering technique based new system OFDM-RoF using two modulator scheme and coherent detection to alleviate the characteristics nonlinearity applied on the system. The dithering technique inputs signal externally to the signal processing systems to eliminate the effects of nonlinearity. Here, we report the performance of a dithering technique based on the OFDM-RoF, the results our experiment showed that the applied dithering with 16 QAM modulation can make the system more reliable and increases  the power level 1.55% with 193.1 THz, 2% with  100 THz and 1.99% ~ 200 THz, the best condition are with f<sub>d</sub> &lt; f<sub>c</sub>. However, all condition close proximity in the parameters OLP (optical launch power), BER and SER measurement. The result demonstrated a high efficiency and good power in which the OLP operated 6.396 dBm / 4.361 E-3 W~fd 200 THz, 3.578 dBm / 2.279 E-3 W~fd 193.1 THz and 6.420 dBm / 4.3384 E-3 W~100 THz. The best BER value is achieved at 0.33 and SER 0.78 at 5 km~f<sub>d</sub> 100 THz, 0.33 and 0.768 for 10 km~fd 193.1 THz, 0.478 and 0.92 for 50 km~fd 193.1 THz.

scholarly journals Long Reach and High Capacity Hybrid Passive Optical Network

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 891
Author(s):  
Subhashini N ◽  
Brintha Therese A
Keyword(s):  
Dispersion Compensation ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Access Network ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Modulation Formats ◽  
High Data ◽  
Modulation Format ◽  
Compensation Mechanisms ◽  
Wdm Pon

<p>A number of applications are growing day by day and so the traffic. The need for bandwidth is also increasing at a rapid rate. The bandwidth and speed with which data can be transferred was very less when compared to core networks. The access network which was once a bottleneck is no longer so because of use of optic fiber (FTTH networks). A number of variants of Passive Optical Network (PON) have been proposed like the WDM PON and the Hybrid PON. Hybrid PON is a combination of TDM PON and WDM PON and is advantageous over WDMPON. This paper focuses on high capacity networks that can provide high data rate and long reach in the access part of the network. NRZ modulation format is normally used for transmission.  We consider the advantages provided by the advanced modulation formats like DPSK. This modulation format is used to here and its benefits are evaluated in Hybrid PON network to increase the capacity and the reach of the network. Parameters like the BER and the Q factors are analysed using Optisystem Software. Distortion and the phenomena of dispersion can limit the performance of such a system. Hence Dispersion compensation mechanisms like the Dispersion Compensation Fiber (DCF) are used in the system to transmit data over large distance.</p>

Dithering Analysis in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing-Radio over Fiber Link

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 1112
Author(s):  
Fakhriy Hario P ◽  
Adhi Susanto ◽  
I Wayan Mustika ◽  
Sevia M Idrus ◽  
Sholeh Hadi P
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fibers ◽  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Power Level ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Coherent Detection ◽  
Frequency Division ◽  
Close Proximity ◽  
Qam Modulation ◽  
Fiber Link

Nonlinearity is one major problem broadband communication faced on utilizing the high capacity of optical fibers. That is due to scattering  phenomenon, which results in the deviations of wavelengths and energies. The dithering method is applied in the attempt to reduce those scatterings. In this paper, we propose the performance of a dithering technique based new system OFDM-RoF using two modulator scheme and coherent detection to alleviate the characteristics nonlinearity applied on the system. The dithering technique inputs signal externally to the signal processing systems to eliminate the effects of nonlinearity. Here, we report the performance of a dithering technique based on the OFDM-RoF, the results our experiment showed that the applied dithering with 16 QAM modulation can make the system more reliable and increases  the power level 1.55% with 193.1 THz, 2% with  100 THz and 1.99% ~ 200 THz, the best condition are with f<sub>d</sub> &lt; f<sub>c</sub>. However, all condition close proximity in the parameters OLP (optical launch power), BER and SER measurement. The result demonstrated a high efficiency and good power in which the OLP operated 6.396 dBm / 4.361 E-3 W~fd 200 THz, 3.578 dBm / 2.279 E-3 W~fd 193.1 THz and 6.420 dBm / 4.3384 E-3 W~100 THz. The best BER value is achieved at 0.33 and SER 0.78 at 5 km~f<sub>d</sub> 100 THz, 0.33 and 0.768 for 10 km~fd 193.1 THz, 0.478 and 0.92 for 50 km~fd 193.1 THz.

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