Determination of lead-acid battery capacity via mathematical modeling techniques

1992 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 442-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A. Casacca ◽  
Z.M. Salameh
1995 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 299-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cameron D. Skinner ◽  
Eric D. Salin

Abstract Soil lead levels were determined on and around a former battery manufacturing site. Lead concentrations ranging from 120 ppm to 5.1’ were found. The highest concentrations were found close to the factory site. When it was possible to obtain samples over a continuous depth range, it was found that lead concentration decreased with depth and that it increased above underground foundations.


The Analyst ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 115 (8) ◽  
pp. 1073 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pier Luigi Buldini ◽  
Praveen Saxena ◽  
Vibha Saxena ◽  
Alessandro Toponi

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ghufron ◽  
Kurriawan Budi Pranata ◽  
Istiroyah Istiroyah ◽  
Muhammad Yusmawanto ◽  
Nur Khairati ◽  
...  

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 2237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Swingler ◽  
Jordan Torrealba

In this communication, the measured behaviour of a lead-acid battery bank within a stand-alone residential solar photovoltaic (PV)-genset-battery hybrid power system in Canada is presented and discussed. In order to capture rare field-based battery performance data, a newly commissioned lead-acid battery bank was equipped with a battery monitoring device capable of logging voltage, current, temperature and amp-hours every 30 s for the life of the battery. The measured data captures a severe loss of battery capacity due to a combination of short-term deep discharge and extended partial state of charge operation—conditions not unusual during winter season PV-genset-battery hybrid power system operation. Subsequent manual override of the system control set points to encourage gradual battery overcharge are shown to recover the lead-acid battery bank’s performance over the following three months. Limitations of the power conversion system’s battery management approach are discussed and a novel closed loop control system for improving lead-acid based PV-genset-battery hybrid system performance is rationalized and proposed for further research.


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