Bifacial solar cells on large-area low-cost silicon wafers

1988 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-22
Author(s):  
A. Silard ◽  
G. Nani
2006 ◽  
Vol 90 (20) ◽  
pp. 3557-3567 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Gangopadhyay ◽  
K.H. Kim ◽  
S.K. Dhungel ◽  
U. Manna ◽  
P.K. Basu ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Sreekanth Mandati ◽  
Prashant Misra ◽  
Divya Boosagulla ◽  
Tata Naransinga Rao ◽  
Bulusu V. Sarada

Abstract Electrodeposition is one of the leading non-vacuum techniques for the fabrication of CuInSe2 (CIS)-based solar cells. In the present work, pulse electrodeposition, an advanced technique, is utilized effectively for CIS absorber preparation devoid of any additives/complexing agents. An economic pulse electrodeposition is employed for the deposition of Cu/In stack followed by selenization to fabricate CIS absorbers on flexible and glass substrates. The approach uses a two-electrode system suitable for large area deposition and utilizes the fundamentals of pulse electrodeposition with appropriate optimization of parameters to obtain smooth Cu/In precursors. The selenized CIS absorbers are of 1 µm thick while possessing copper-poor composition (Cu/In ≈ 0.9) and tetragonal chalcopyrite phase. The fabricated devices have exhibited a power conversion efficiency of 5.2%. The technique can be further improved to obtain low-cost CIS solar cells which are suitable for various small-scale energy applications.


1977 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 438-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Fischer ◽  
W. Pschunder
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  

2012 ◽  
Vol 1447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Girolamo Mincuzzi ◽  
Valerio Zardetto ◽  
Luigi Vesce ◽  
Malte Schulz-Ruhtenberg ◽  
Arnold Gillner ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTA crucial step in Dye Solar Cell (DSC) fabrication is the sintering of the TiO2 layer which needs to guarantee good electromechanical bonding between nanoparticles whilst maintaining sufficiently large porosity to yield performing devices. The standard procedure for TiO2 sintering requires firing in an oven at ∼ 500°C. An alternative procedure consists in utilizing laser scanning processing which has the advantageous potential of being noncontact, local, low cost, rapid, selective, automated and scalable. We analyzed and optimised a laser process for the sintering of the TiO2 layers in dye solar cells analyzing temperature profiles, throughput and the embodied energy. The development of electronic and photovoltaic devices on plastic substrates is of considerable interest due to the advantages they bring in terms of flexibility and easy processing for lightweight, low-cost large-area applications. An alternative sintering procedure compatible with flexible substrates and large area processing consists in utilizing a UV lamp. We subjected TiO2 pastes deposited on conductive transparent substrates to UV irradiation. Fully plastic devices fabricated through this method showed efficiencies of 4%.


2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 938-946 ◽  
Author(s):  
U Gangopadhyay ◽  
S K Dhungel ◽  
K Kim ◽  
U Manna ◽  
P K Basu ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 1131-1136
Author(s):  
ANDREI SILARD ◽  
GABRIEL NANI

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