scholarly journals A statistical viewpoint on the theory of evidence

1988 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.A. Hummel ◽  
M.S. Landy
Keyword(s):  
Theory Of Evidence ◽  
Statistical Viewpoint

Multi-sources information fusion analysis of water inrush disaster in tunnels based on improved theory of evidence

2021 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 103948
Author(s):  
Shucai Li ◽  
Cong Liu ◽  
Zongqing Zhou ◽  
Liping Li ◽  
Shaoshuai Shi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information Fusion ◽  
Water Inrush ◽  
Fusion Analysis ◽  
Theory Of Evidence

scholarly journals A MODIFIED D NUMBERS METHODOLOGY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 653-669 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ningkui WANG ◽  
Daijun WEI
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Impact Assessment ◽  
Environmental Impact Assessment ◽  
Previous Method ◽  
Combination Process ◽  
Dempster Shafer Theory ◽  
Shafer Theory ◽  
Theory Of Evidence ◽  
D Numbers ◽  
Commutative Property

Environmental impact assessment (EIA) is usually evaluated by many factors influenced by various kinds of uncertainty or fuzziness. As a result, the key issues of EIA problem are to rep­resent and deal with the uncertain or fuzzy information. D numbers theory, as the extension of Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence, is a desirable tool that can express uncertainty and fuzziness, both complete and incomplete, quantitative or qualitative. However, some shortcomings do exist in D numbers combination process, the commutative property is not well considered when multiple D numbers are combined. Though some attempts have made to solve this problem, the previous method is not appropriate and convenience as more information about the given evaluations rep­resented by D numbers are needed. In this paper, a data-driven D numbers combination rule is proposed, commutative property is well considered in the proposed method. In the combination process, there does not require any new information except the original D numbers. An illustrative example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.

Juristische Wahrheit

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Falko Maxin
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Legal Theory ◽  
Social Knowledge ◽  
Important Process ◽  
Criminal Jurisdiction ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
History Of ◽  
Theory Of Evidence ◽  
The 19Th Century

The mechanics of the "legal theory of evidence", which dominated German procedural law until the second half of the 19th century, was intended to render the truth of a circumstance to be proven calculable by means of legal rigour and arithmetic consistency. How can we explain in retrospect its seemingly abrupt replacement by the judge´s "free consideration of evidence" according to his subjective conviction as we know it today? Does this indicate something fundamental having changed in the nature and significance of the judge's knowledge of facts? Did a post-Kantian understanding of truth together with an altered conception of social knowledge play a role in this important process in the history of justice? By using the example of civil and criminal jurisdiction, this study examines these questions in its search for "legal truth" - and in doing so outlines a history of the theory of evidence in the 19th century.

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