Lower and upper bounds for the reliability of connected-(r,s)-out-of-(m,n):F lattice systems

1996 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 156-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Malinowski ◽  
W. Preuss
Author(s):  
Tulkin Rasulov ◽  
Elyor B. Dilmurodov

We consider a 2 × 2 operator matrix Aμ, μ > 0, related with the lattice systems describing three particles in interaction, without conservation of the number of particles on a d-dimensional lattice. We obtain an analogue of the Faddeev type integral equation for the eigenfunctions of Aμ. We describe the two- and three-particle branches of the essential spectrum of Aμ via the spectrum of a family of generalized Friedrichs models. It is shown that the essential spectrum of Aμ consists of the union of at most three bounded closed intervals. We estimate the lower and upper bounds of the essential spectrum of Aμ with respect to the dimension d ∈ N of the torus Td and the coupling constant μ > 0.


1997 ◽  
Vol 84 (1) ◽  
pp. 176-178
Author(s):  
Frank O'Brien

The author's population density index ( PDI) model is extended to three-dimensional distributions. A derived formula is presented that allows for the calculation of the lower and upper bounds of density in three-dimensional space for any finite lattice.


Author(s):  
S. Yahya Mohamed ◽  
A. Mohamed Ali

In this paper, the notion of energy extended to spherical fuzzy graph. The adjacency matrix of a spherical fuzzy graph is defined and we compute the energy of a spherical fuzzy graph as the sum of absolute values of eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of the spherical fuzzy graph. Also, the lower and upper bounds for the energy of spherical fuzzy graphs are obtained.


Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 940
Author(s):  
Zijing Wang ◽  
Mihai-Alin Badiu ◽  
Justin P. Coon

The age of information (AoI) has been widely used to quantify the information freshness in real-time status update systems. As the AoI is independent of the inherent property of the source data and the context, we introduce a mutual information-based value of information (VoI) framework for hidden Markov models. In this paper, we investigate the VoI and its relationship to the AoI for a noisy Ornstein–Uhlenbeck (OU) process. We explore the effects of correlation and noise on their relationship, and find logarithmic, exponential and linear dependencies between the two in three different regimes. This gives the formal justification for the selection of non-linear AoI functions previously reported in other works. Moreover, we study the statistical properties of the VoI in the example of a queue model, deriving its distribution functions and moments. The lower and upper bounds of the average VoI are also analysed, which can be used for the design and optimisation of freshness-aware networks. Numerical results are presented and further show that, compared with the traditional linear age and some basic non-linear age functions, the proposed VoI framework is more general and suitable for various contexts.


2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 919-932
Author(s):  
Byeong Moon Kim ◽  
Byung Chul Song ◽  
Woonjae Hwang

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Peng ◽  
Wen-Bin He ◽  
Stefano Chesi ◽  
Hai-Qing Lin ◽  
Xi-Wen Guan

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