Material failure mechanisms and damage models

1991 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 531-536 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Dasgupta ◽  
M. Pecht
1982 ◽  
Vol 104 (3) ◽  
pp. 626-634 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. L. Marriott ◽  
N. R. Miller

This paper addresses the problem of improvement of mechanical component reliability by the systematic identification of material failure mechanisms. Experience shows that, in many cases of service failure, failure was caused by a known mechanism which was overlooked, either by design, or elsewhere in the planning process. This paper describes one approach to designing mechanical components against failure by material deterioration, but may have application to other fields. It is based on a finding from the examination of case studies which shows that material failures follow logic structures which can be described by Boolean algebra expressions. These structures are defined as Material Failure Logic Models (MFLM’s), and can be used as a means of systematically identifying potential failure mechanisms in a complex process. The identification technique is based on the observation that MFLM’s are insensitive to the precise causes of the individual events. The paper deals primarily with problems of defining MFLM’s. Some examples of MFLM’s are given. A brief discussion is presented of a CAD system under development at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.


2012 ◽  
Vol 116 (1186) ◽  
pp. 1349-1365 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Olsson

AbstractThis paper reviews findings on the type, morphology and constitutive behaviour of impact damage zones during loading after impact and their effect on the laminate strength and stability. The paper is limited to tape prepreg based monolithic laminates, although some similarities exist with impact damage in textile based laminates. Damage zones have a complex geometry with several damage types, which results in an interaction and competition between different failure mechanisms, e.g. local and global buckling, compressive failure, and delamination growth. Hence, simplified damage models may provide incorrect predictions of the failure load and failure mechanisms after impact. The constitutive behaviour of damage zones has been studied experimentally in tension and compression using an inverse method, and the results have been compared with detailed FE models of a generic impact damage. The paper is concluded with a discussion on analytical and computational models to predict the resulting strength of impacted laminates.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 3381-3392
Author(s):  
Michael J. D’Ambrose ◽  
Damon E. Turney ◽  
Gautam G. Yadav ◽  
Michael Nyce ◽  
Sanjoy Banerjee

2012 ◽  
Vol 223 (9) ◽  
pp. 1937-1957 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. A. Mang ◽  
B. Pichler ◽  
T. Bader ◽  
J. Füssl ◽  
X. Jia ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 324-325 ◽  
pp. 51-54
Author(s):  
Tao Xu ◽  
Gao Lin ◽  
Chun An Tang ◽  
Zhi Qiang Hu

The phenomenon creep fracture is well-known for concrete. In the present paper, the Material Failure Process Analysis (MFPA2D) model for concrete in the failure process is coupled in series with the time-dependence of the concrete damage and deformation. Further, the progressive creep failure of concrete specimens under constant tensile loading was numerically simulated and the typical time-dependent deformations: the transient creep, the steady-state creep and the accelerating creep were also represented. The numerical simulations indicate that the macroscopic creep failure is induced by clusters of micro-fractures on a mesocopic scale. The above numerical results offer us some theoretical indications and instructions to further investigate the instability failure mechanisms of engineering concrete structures in civil and hydraulic engineering.


Author(s):  
Michael J. D’Ambrose ◽  
Damon E. Turney ◽  
Gautam G. Yadav ◽  
Michael Nyce ◽  
Sanjoy Banerjee

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